日粮添加干青贮瘤胃内容物对肉鸡生产性能和免疫性能的影响

Kh. El. Sherif,, Hayam Abo Elmaaty, Nada Abd Elazeem
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摘要

本试验旨在研究干青贮瘤胃内容物(DSRC)和酸化剂对肉鸡生长性能的影响。试验选用1日龄Cobb 500肉鸡320只。试验采用完全随机设计,随机分为8个试验处理(40只/处理),每个处理设4个重复(10只/重复)。试验饲粮分别添加0、5、7.5和10%瘤胃含量的干青贮饲料,不添加或添加0.5g /kg酸化剂。饲养试验为期6周。结果表明,饲粮中添加瘤胃含量≥10%的干青贮饲料和0.5g /kg的酸化剂可显著提高雏鸡的市售体重、总增重、总采食量和饲料系数。饲料中添加瘤胃含量5%的干青贮饲料,除提高了血液中高密度脂蛋白(HDL)外,对胴体性状和血液参数均无影响。综上所述,在饲粮中添加10%瘤胃含量的干青贮饲料可提高肉鸡生产性能,对胴体性状、免疫力和血液参数均无不良影响。此外,在饲粮中添加0.5g/kg的酸化剂可提高肉鸡生产性能。
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Effect of Dietary Dried Silage of Rumen Contents on Productive and Immunological Performance of Broiler Chicks
A trial was carried out to evaluate the effect of dried silage of rumen content (DSRC) and acidifiers on the growth performance of broiler chickens. A total of three hundred and twenty unsexed one day old broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were used. The birds were distributed randomly to eight experimental treatments (40 birds/treatment) with four replicates (10 birds/replicate) in a completely randomized design. The experimental diets for treatments were containing dried silage of rumen content at levels of 0, 5, 7.5 and 10% without or with 0.5g acidifiers/kg diets. The feeding trial lasted for six weeks. The obtained results showed that increasing dietary dried silage of rumen content up to 10% and 0.5g acidifier/kg diet increased significantly marketing weight of chicks, total weight gain, total feed intake and improved feed conversion ratio. Carcass traits and blood parameters were not affected by dietary dried silage of rumen content or acidifiers except HDL which was increased in blood of chicks fed diets containing 5% dried silage of rumen content. From the economic of view, it can be concluded that inclusion dried silage of cow rumen content up to 10% of the diets improve broiler performance and had no adversely effect on carcass traits, immunity or blood parameters. Also, adding acidifiers at a level of 0.5g/kg diet can be improving broiler performance.
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