影响工程技术教育女性毕业生就业能力的因素:来自埃塞俄比亚的证据

Addissie Melak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毕业生的就业机会是一个重要的问题。本研究有两个目的:分析埃塞俄比亚女毕业生的就业参与情况,调查影响埃塞俄比亚工程技术教育领域女毕业生就业能力的因素。利用毕业和就业数据分析了二次数据,以确定女性毕业生参与STEM就业。主要数据收集自384名工程技术教育的女毕业生。Probit模型结果显示,沟通能力、学习成绩(累积GPA)、为寻找工作而迁移的意愿和非技术技能对工程技术毕业生的失业率有负向影响。而职业偏好和婚姻对女性失业有正向影响。因此,女性毕业生自身、政府和其他利益相关者都应该增加女性毕业生的就业机会。例如,毕业生必须提高他们的沟通技巧和非技术技能,取得更好的成绩,并准备好去各地找工作。他们还必须准备好去找工作,成为一名企业家,并决定在找到工作之前晚婚。政府应该通过工作实习课程的教学,建立大学和企业之间的渠道,更关注实际工作,认可公民的和平与安全,扩大基础设施。
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Factors Affecting Employability of Women Graduates in Engineering and Technology Education: Evidence from Ethiopia
Employment opportunities for graduates are an important issue. This study has two objectives: analyzing female graduates’ employment participation and investigating the factors affecting women graduates’ employability in engineering and technology education in Ethiopia. Secondary data have been analyzed to establish women graduates’ involvement in STEM employment using graduation and employment data. Primary data were collected from 384 women graduates of engineering and technology education. The Probit model results reveal that the unemployment of engineering and technology graduated women are negatively influenced by communication skills, Academic performance (cumulative GPA), willingness to migrate from one place to another for searching jobs, and non-technical skills. While job preference and marriage impact women’s unemployment positively. Hence, graduated women themselves, the government, and other stakeholders should enhance women graduates’ employment opportunities. Such as graduates must improve their communication skills and non-technical skills, record better grade points, and be ready to go everywhere to find jobs. They must also be prepared to do available work, become an entrepreneur, and decide for late marriage until they have a job. The government must create a channel between universities and firms through teaching with a work placement curriculum, more concern on practical works, approve the peace and security of citizens, and expand infrastructure.
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