代奶喂养和自然哺乳黑孟加拉儿童断奶后生长和血液参数

M. Moniruzzaman, S. Afroz, A. Khatun, M. Alam, M. Islam, M. Amin
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摘要

本试验旨在了解饲用大豆代乳品对代乳品喂养和自然哺乳山羊断奶后生长和血液指标的影响。24名孟加拉黑人儿童被分成两组;试验组(雄性12只,雌性6只,雄性6只)采用代乳剂人工饲养,对照组(雄性12只,雌性6只,雌性6只)采用自然哺乳方式饲养。以奶粉和豆粉为原料,按1:1的比例配制代乳品。断奶后,每周记录儿童的活重。采集了孩子们的血液样本以确定血液学参数。人工喂养与自然哺乳的公、母仔的活重差异不显著。代乳喂养雄性幼崽的枯高和心围显著高于自然饲养的雄性(p<0.05)。代乳喂养组女婴体长显著高于自然哺乳组(p<0.05)。人工喂养的男婴和女婴的心围和红细胞(RBC)均显著高于自然饲养的男婴和女婴(p<0.05)。综上所述,在农场条件下,用代乳剂人工喂养可以作为一种替代的育儿方式。爆炸。j .似的。科学》2021。50 (2): 86-91
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Post-weaning growth and blood parameters of milk replacer fed and naturally suckled Black Bengal kids
The present study was carried out to know the effect of feeding soybean-based milk replacer on post-weaning growth and blood parameters of milk replacer-fed and naturally suckled goat kids. Twenty four Black Bengal kids were allocated into two groups; treatment group (n=12, 6 male and 6 female) was reared artificially with milk replacer, and control group (n=12, 6 male and 6 female) was kept with their dam for natural suckling. Milk replacer was prepared with powdered milk and soybean powder (1:1). After weaning, the live weight of kids was recorded weekly. The blood samples were collected from the kids to determine haematological parameters. The live weight did not differ significantly between artificially fed and naturally suckled male and female kids. Wither height and heart girth showed significantly (p<0.05) higher in the milk replacer fed male kids than naturally reared males. Body length of female kids was significantly (p<0.05) higher in milk replacer fed group than naturally suckled group. Heart girth and red blood cell (RBC) were found significantly (p<0.05) higher in artificially fed kids than naturally reared both male and female kids. Therefore, it can be concluded that artificial feeding with milk replacer can be an alternative way of kid rearing under farm conditions. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (2): 86-91  
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