论放射性污染散乱区特征与修复需要的关系问题

D. Biryukov, A. A. Samoylov, O. Frolova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考虑了评价放射性污染场地修复效果的不同方法。目前使用的指标如下:经济、社会、放射学等。放射因子是最常用的,它是基于对人群避免的集体剂量的估计。在这种情况下,辐射剂量取决于土壤特性、放射性污染水平以及土地使用规划中基于功能的土壤质量。就人口辐射剂量形成而言,最危险的选择是计划将受污染的地点用作农业用地。为了最终决定污染面积的大小,必须在解决满足农产品需求的问题时加以考虑。本文提出了考虑放射性污染面积实际大小的放射性污染场地修复效果评价的新方法。在实施联邦目标计划“2016-2020年和2030年期间的核与辐射安全”中对该方法进行了测试。该方法可用于评估已执行和计划修复的效率。
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On the issue of the relationship between the characteristics of areas with dispersed radioactive contamination and the need for their remediation
The paper considers different approaches to evaluate outcomes of remediation of radioactively contaminated sites. The following indicators are currently used: economic, social, radiological, etc. Radiological factor is most commonly used, it is based on estimated averted collective dose to population. In this case, the radiation dose depends on soil characteristics, the level of radioac-tive contamination, as well as function-based soil quality for land-use planning. The most dan-gerous option in terms of radiation dose formation in populations the planning to use contami-nated sites as an agricultural land. In order to make final decision the size of contaminated area, must be taken into account when addressing the issue of meeting needs for agricultural products. The paper presents the new method for estimating results of remediation of radioactively con-taminated sites with account of actual size of radioactively contaminated area. The method was tested in implementing federal target program “Nuclear and radiation safety for 2016-2020 and the period up to 2030”. The method can be used for estimating efficiency of performed and planned remediation.
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