2019冠状病毒病全球战略性南北鸿沟:获得知识象限是给予世贸组织豁免的必要条件

Kunle Ola
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讨论了目前世界贸易组织(WTO)关于放弃COVID-19疫苗和个人防护装备知识产权的争议。根据南北差距和发展中国家获得疫苗和个人防护装备的需要,在获取知识象限的背景下,即可得性、可见性、可及性和影响,对世贸组织争论的双方进行了分析。争论围绕着Ubuntu和功利主义展开,它们支持这样一种观念,即在我们都安全之前,没有人是安全的。
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COVID-19 Strategic Global North-South Divide: Access to Knowledge Quadrants Imperatives for Granting the WTO Waiver
This article discusses the current controversy at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) on the waiver of Intellectual Property Rights for COVID-19 vaccines and personal protective equipment. Predicated on the North-South divide and the need for access to vaccines and personal protective equipment by developing countries, an analysis of both sides of the WTO contention is undertaken against the background of access to knowledge quadrants namely, availability, visibility, accessibility, and impact. Arguments are framed around the Ubuntu and Utilitarianism which support the notion that no one is safe until we are all safe.
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