2011 - 2015年巴西儿童唇腭裂患病率

N. Andrade, T. Fernandes, E. Catão, Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva, L. Fernandes, Alidianne Fábia Cabral Cavalcanti, A. Cavalcanti
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引用次数: 5

摘要

唇腭裂是一种病因复杂的先天性缺陷。本研究的目的是评估巴西儿童唇腭裂的发生情况。基于2011年至2015年在若昂佩索阿、坎皮纳格兰德、帕托斯、卡哈泽拉斯和索萨(帕拉伊巴州)等城市的活产信息系统(SINASC / DATASUS)的数据,开展了一项生态和描述性研究。收集先天性畸形和唇腭裂的存在、新生儿性别、出生体重(<2.5kg和≥2.5kg)和母亲年龄等信息。数据用Microsoft Excel软件制表,并通过描述性统计(绝对分布和百分比分布)呈现。研究期间共有活产患儿206367例,先天性畸形患儿1916例,其中唇腭裂109例(5.7%),以男性为主(66%)。出生体重<2.5kg的占27.5%。大多数母亲年龄在20-29岁(45.9%)。坎皮纳格兰德市集中的病例数最高(50.5%),患病率为每万例活产7.36例。唇腭裂的发生率为每万活产5.2例。出生体重正常的男孩最容易患唇腭裂。关键词:流行病学;唇裂;腭裂;先天性异常
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Prevalence of cleft lip and palate in Brazilian children 2011 - 2015
Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects of complex etiology. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of cleft lip and palate in Brazilian children. An ecological and descriptive study, based on data from the Live Birth Information System (SINASC / DATASUS) between years 2011 and 2015 in the cities of Joao Pessoa, Campina Grande, Patos, Cajazeiras, and Sousa (State of Paraiba) was developed. Information on the presence of congenital anomalies and cleft lip and palate, gender of neonate, birth-weight (<2.5kg and ≥2.5kg) and mother's age were collected. Data were tabulated with Microsoft Excel software and presented through descriptive statistics (absolute and percentage distributions). In the study period, there were 206367 cases of live birth, with 1916 cases of children with congenital anomalies of which 109 (5.7%) had cleft lip and palate, predominantly males (66%). Regarding birth-weight, 27.5% had <2.5kg. The majority of mothers aged 20-29 years (45.9%). The city of Campina Grande concentrated the highest number of cases (50.5%), with prevalence of 7.36 cases per ten thousand live births. The frequency of cleft lip and palate was 5.2 per 10000 live births. Male children with normal birth-weight are the most affected by cleft lip and palate. Key words : Epidemiology; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Congenital Abnormalities
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