使用抗逆转录病毒治疗的年轻成年艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者牙周炎患病率

A. B. D. Silva, E. Giovani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

治疗管理以及HIV病毒本身与骨水平的改变有关,这也可能与上颌下颌牙槽突和牙周病,特别是牙周炎的潜在发展有关。目的:本研究的目的是通过测量牙周临床插入水平(CAL)来评估感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的年轻成年人的牙周健康状况,并提高这类人群面临艾滋病毒健康状况和生活质量的一般数据。方法:在巴西圣保罗- SP的性病/艾滋病参考中心收集数据。所使用的方法以先前验证的指标为指导。共有31名年龄在20 - 24岁之间的个体进行了TAAP评估。分析使用Excel Microsoft®软件。结果:受访人群牙周炎患病率为45.17%。考虑到生活质量,公众被归类为“正常”,没有观察到与HIV感染密切相关的坏死性牙周炎病例。结论:受访人群牙周炎患病率较高,说明口腔医学对HIV/AIDS感染者进行监测的重要性,以防止牙周病的恶化。
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Prevalence of periodontitis in young adults living with HIV/Aids using antiretroviral therapy
ABSTRACT The therapeutic management, as well as the HIV virus itself, has been associated with alterations at the bone level, which may also have a relationship with the maxillomandibular alveolar processes and potential development of periodontal diseases, especially periodontitis. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the periodontal health condition of young adults living with HIV/AIDS, through the measurement of the Periodontal Clinical Insertion Level (CAL) and to raise general data on the health conditions facing HIV and on the quality of life of this audience. Methods: Data were collected at a Reference Center for STI/AIDS in São Paulo - SP, Brazil. The method used was guided by previously validated indicators. In total, 31 individuals aged between 20 and 24 years, both genders and using TAAP were evaluated. For the analyses, the Excel Microsoft® software was used. Results: There was a prevalence of periodontitis in the assessed public of 45.17%. In view of the quality of life, the public was classified as “Regular” and no cases of Necrozing Periodontitis were observed, which is strongly associated with HIV infection. Conclusions: The evaluated public showed a high prevalence of periodontitis, which reinforces the importance of Dentistry in monitoring People Living with HIV/AIDS, in order to prevent the worsening of periodontal diseases.
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