本体论的机会主义

IF 0.3 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropological Journal of European Cultures Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.3167/ajec.2021.300103
A. Dippel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

理解无生命的“自然本身”在传统上被认为是欧洲物理学的目标。该学科作为科学知识生产的示范性话语实践。然而,正如我对高能物理学的研究和交流所表明的那样,万物有灵论的概念渗透到对物理学“对象”的本体论理解中,与当代新唯物主义、新万物有灵论和女权主义科学技术研究的概念产生共鸣,标志着对“自然”理解的大气转变。根据我在欧洲核子研究中心的实地工作,我认为科学家们采取机会主义的立场来赋予“自然”的概念以生命,这取决于他们与谁交谈。我要展示的是物理学中的无生命是如何复活的特别是在科学拓展活动中以及普遍主义的科学宇宙学是如何与土著宇宙学重叠的,比如拉科塔人的宇宙学。
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Ontological Opportunism
Understanding inanimate ‘nature-as-such’ is traditionally considered the object of physics in Europe. The discipline acts as exemplary discursive practice of scientific knowledge production. However, as my ethnographic investigation of doing and communicating high energy physics demonstrates, animist conceptions seep into the ontological understanding of physics’ ‘objects’, resonating with contemporary concepts of new materialism, new animism and feminist science and technology studies, signifying an atmospheric shift in the understanding of ‘nature’. Drawing on my fieldwork at CERN, I argue that scientists take an opportunist stance to animate concepts of ‘nature’, depending on whom they’re talking to. I am showing how the inanimate in physics is reanimated especially in scientific outreach activities and how the universalist scientific cosmology overlaps with indigenous cosmologies, as for example the Lakota ones.
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CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
16 weeks
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