新企业创建中的地方乘数:企业家精神和初创企业集聚的部门间溢出效应

IF 1.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Global Economic Review Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI:10.1080/1226508X.2021.1874465
Jungho Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文通过分析澳大利亚地区新企业和专利的独特面板数据集,研究了新企业创建中的地方乘数效应。研究发现,低技术制造业和知识密集型服务业等可贸易部门的新企业对其他服务业等非贸易部门的新企业创建具有局部乘数效应。研究还表明,在贸易部门中,制造业和知识密集型服务业之间存在新企业创建的本地乘数效应。专利数量多的地区的局部乘数大于其他地区。
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Local Multipliers in New Firm Creation: Inter-Sectoral Spillovers of Entrepreneurship and Startup Agglomeration
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the local multiplier effects in new firm creation by analysing a unique panel dataset of new firms and patents at the regional level in Australia. It finds that new firms in the tradable sector such as low-technology manufacturing and knowledge-intensive services industries have local multiplier effects on new firm creation in the non-tradable sector such as other services industries. It also shows that the local multiplier effect in new firm creation exists between manufacturing and knowledge-intensive services industries in the tradable sector. The local multipliers are greater in regions with more patents than in other regions.
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12
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