《联合国残疾人权利公约》与英国合同法:未完成的桥梁?

Eliza Varney
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引用次数: 1

摘要

合同法具有多方面的作用,渗透到经济和社会生活的各个领域,使人们在相互关系中联系起来。尽管合同法具有潜力,但它在很大程度上被《联合国残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)所忽视。此外,合同法通常是通过单向度的视角来审视的,这有利于经济行为体之间的交易。根植于契约神圣性和自由的古典支柱之上的英国合同法也不例外。《残疾人权利公约》所追求的价值观与英国合同法之间的联系类似于未完工的桥梁。考虑到理解交易影响的能力受到包括痴呆症在内的精神健康状况影响的当事方可能会增加,这些桥梁的建成势在必行。本文着眼于不当影响和不合理行为,寻求一种包含社会价值的合同法愿景,特别是《残疾人权利公约》尊重人类尊严的价值观。
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The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and English Contract Law: A Tale of Unfinished Bridges?
Contract law has a multidimensional role permeating the economic and social spheres of life, connecting people in mutual relations. Despite its potential, contract law is largely overlooked by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Moreover, contract law is often examined through a unidimensional lens, facilitating transactions between economic actors. English contract law, rooted in the classical pillars of sanctity and freedom of contract, makes no exception. The links between the values pursued by the CRPD and English contract law are akin to unfinished bridges. The completion of these bridges is imperative, given the likely increase in the number of parties whose capacity to understand the implications of transactions is affected by mental health conditions, including dementia. Focusing on undue influence and unconscionability, this article searches for a vision of contact law that embraces social values, especially the CRPD value of respect for human dignity.
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