长期全球气候预测;流氓科学?

P. Ajwang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

变暖的同时也会导致变冷?气候通常由六个变量来定义;温度、降雨量/降水量、湿度、太阳辐射、气压和风。空气成分或质量也越来越被认为是气候的一个因素。当核心变量出现不稳定或过度变化时,科学家们就会迅速将其归咎于气候变化。在预测气候时,对历史数据进行分析并发展成预测未来的模型。这些数据可以在一个机制模型的架构下应用,该模型使用底层的热物理过程来关联输入和输出。术语能量和质量平衡可以用来描述这种机制模型。基于这些能量和质量平衡的计算流体动力学包现在也在使用。或者,系统的输入输出行为可以不考虑系统中潜在的热物理过程而相互关联。这种基于数据的模型通常被称为黑盒模型。通过“系统识别”,可以很容易地将大型输入输出数据集开发成预测模型,这本质上是大型数据集的回归模型。
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Long-term global climate prediction; rogue science?
warming be at the same time responsible for cooling? Climate is normally defined in terms of six variables; temperature, rainfall/ precipitation, humidity, solar radiation, air pressure and wind. Air composition or quality is also increasingly considered as an element of climate. When there is erratic or excessive change in the core variables, then scientists have been quick to point at changing climate. In predicting climate, historical data is analyzed and developed into models for predicting the future. The data can be applied under the architecture of a mechanistic model that uses the underlying thermophysical processes to relate input and output. The term energy and mass balance may be used to describe such mechanistic models. Computational fluid dynamics packages based on these energy and mass balances are also being used nowadays. Alternatively, the inputoutput behavior of the system may be related without considering the underlying thermo-physical processes in the system. Such data-based models are commonly referred to as black-box models. Large sets of input-output data can easily be developed into prediction models through ‘system identification’ which is essentially regression models for large data sets.
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