澳大利亚昆士兰Eromanga盆地下白垩世(晚Albian)的新硬鱼(eloopomorpha: Albuliformes)

Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Memoirs of the Queensland Museum Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI:10.17082/j.2204-1478.58.2013.2013-09
A. Bartholomai
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引用次数: 7

摘要

对Marathonichthys coyleorum gen. et sp. 11和Stewartichthys leichhardti gen. et sp. 11的描述增加了澳大利亚昆士兰州Eromanga盆地海洋Toolebuc组下白垩世(晚Albian)鱼类区系的公认多样性。这两个分类群都可归为卵形目白鹭形目。新分类群在形态上不同于现存的和化石的白蛋白,它们的下窝和颞下窝发育不良,并且由于枕上的背侧发育而表现出顶骨的分离或明显的部分分离。石竹鱼的顶骨是三辐状的。背神经颅顶粗糙的纹饰及其更浅和更宽的脑区将M. coyleorum与S. leichhardti分开。Euroka dunravenensis Bartholomai, 2010,同样来自Toolebuc组,比这两个新分类群都要大得多,其副似形体变宽,后部和前部复杂得多。结果表明,Eromanga盆地晚Albian期内海白鹭形类的早期演化辐射相当广泛和多样。
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New Teleosts (Elopomorpha: Albuliformes) from the Lower Cretaceous (Late Albian) of the Eromanga Basin, Queensland, Australia
Descriptions of Marathonichthys coyleorum gen. et sp. nov. and Stewartichthys leichhardti gen. et sp. nov. add to the recognised diversity of the Lower Cretaceous (Late Albian) fish fauna of the marine Toolebuc Formation of the Eromanga Basin, Queensland, Australia. Both taxa are referrable to the elopomorph Order Albuliformes. The new taxa are morphologically distinct from both extant and fossil albulids by having their subepiotic and subtemporal fossae poorly developed and in exhibiting separation or apparently partial separation of the parietals by dorsal development of the supraoccipital. The parietal in Stewartichthys is triradiate. Coarse ornamentation of the dorsal neurocranial roof and its much shallower and broader otic region separates M. coyleorum from S. leichhardti. Euroka dunravenensis Bartholomai, 2010, also from the Toolebuc Formation, is much larger than either of the new taxa and has its parasphenoid broadened, much shortened posteriorly and anteriorly complex. It is concluded that early evolutionary radiation of the Albuliformes in the Late Albian epeiric inland sea of the Eromanga Basin was reasonably extensive and diverse.
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Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
0.70
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0.00%
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2
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