将埃及家兔生产提升到工业水平的现状和挑战

S. Abdel-Rahman, G. Ashour
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摘要

在埃及,在过去十年中,兔子在动物生产部门发挥着至关重要的作用。但是,他们面临着许多障碍,包括热应激、饮食质量、管理技能和最新技术。在埃及,人们有意饲养兔子,以满足家庭对蛋白质的需求,并节省一些家庭现金收入。不幸的是,这导致兔子的经济价值下降,因为80%以上的兔子生产掌握在小规模生产者手中,其中一些人可能不太有资格饲养兔子。目前的形势(人口普查增加,动物蛋白需求增加)要求提高兔子生产效率,并向大型化或工业化转变。这一崇高的步骤将要求那些小型饲养者改变和扩大他们的兔子养殖目标。因此,本文将评估埃及养兔业的现状,并参考养兔业面临的障碍。研究人员在指导和培训小农养兔方面的作用,以及这些饲养者在养兔方面需要具备良好的资质。试图将兔子产量最大化并将其提升到工业水平。
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CURRENT SITUATION AND CHALLENGES FOR LIFTING UP RABBIT PRODUCTION IN EGYPT INTO INDUSTRIAL LEVEL
In Egypt, during the last ten years, rabbits play crucial role in animal production sector. But, they facing many obstacles including heat stress, diet quality, management skills and recent techniqulaties. In Egypt, rabbits are reared purposely to achieve family needs of protein and save some family cash income. Unfortunately, this led to a reduction in rabbit’s economic value, because more than 80% of rabbit production are in the hand of small-scale producers and some of them may not well qualified to breed rabbits. The current situation (increasing population census with increasing animal protein demand), is calling for expanding rabbit production efficiency and shifting it to large or industrial scale. This lofty step will require those small breeders to shift and expand their objectives of rabbit farming. So, this review will evaluate the current situation of rabbit production in Egypt, with references to the obstacles facing rabbit production. The role of researchers in guiding and training smallholders on rabbit farming and what are those breeders need to be well qualified in rabbit production. Trying to maximize rabbit production and lifting it up into industrial level.
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