伊斯兰法律对印尼腐败执法制度的概述

Q1 Arts and Humanities Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI:10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2369
I. Iswandi, B. Bukhari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在为当今印尼猖獗的腐败行为找到解决办法。本研究的目的是利用伊斯兰教法理论的方法,进一步论证印尼执法反腐立法中所包含的法律规范。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法学方法,即通过对法律理论、概念、原则、立法的考察,将法律作为构建法律规范体系来完成。所进行的研究结果表明,关于根除腐败的立法所载的法律规范只包含两个要素,即AR-Rashi和al-murtashi,相反,在伊斯兰法律中有AR-Rashi、al-murtashi和ar-Ra'isy三个要素。如果不把中介要素纳入《反腐败法》的子系统中,它就会变得非常薄弱。《铲除腐败法》中的惩罚概念仅限于监禁和罚款,而伊斯兰法中的惩罚概念分为三类,即;第一,《塔兹尔法》这是关于由死刑构成的身体和体积;第二,以监禁的形式对一个人的独立或自由进行惩罚;第三,关于财产的法律,如惩罚性损害赔偿或罚款和没收,使伊斯兰法律看起来更全面和系统。
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Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Ketentuan Penegakan Hukum Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia
This study seeks to find solutions to the rampant corruption practices in Indonesia today. The purpose of this study is to further reason about the legal norms contained in the legislation related to law enforcement corruption eradication in Indonesia by using the approach of Islamic law theory. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach that is done by examining the theories, concepts, principles of law, legislation by putting the law as a building system of legal norms. the results of the study conducted that the legal norms contained in the legislation on the eradication of corruption contains only two elements, namely AR-Rashi and al-murtashi, on the contrary in Islamic law there are three elements of ar-Rashi, al-murtashi and ar-Ra'isy. If the element of ar-raisy (intermediary) is not absorbed into the sub-system of Corruption Eradication law, it will become very weak. the concept of punishment in the Corruption Eradication legislation is limited to imprisonment and fines, while in Islamic law it is divided into three categories, namely; First, the ta'zīr law which is about the body consisting of the death penalty and volumes; second, the ta'zīr punishment which is about the independence or freedom of a person in the form of imprisonment; and Third, ta'zīr law regarding property, such as punitive damages or fines and confiscation so that Islamic law looks more comprehensive and systematic.
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来源期刊
Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum  Pranata Sosial
Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
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