那格浦尔市水样的多元素中子活化分析及环境标准

M.N. Ambulkar, M.B. Pawar, N.L. Chutke, R.G. Weginwar, A.N. Garg
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引用次数: 7

摘要

采用多元素仪器中子活化分析方法测定了印度中部那格浦尔市不同地点水样中的20种元素(Ag、Au、Br、Co、Cr、Cs、Eu、Fe、Hf、Hg、Ir、La、Lu、Na、P、Sb、Sc、Se、Ta、Tb、Te、Th、Zn、Zr)。分析了美国NIST、日本NIES和维也纳IAEA的几种环境标准,以确定其准确性。样品经蒸发预浓缩后,在CIRUS反应器中以~ 1013 n·cm−2s−1的热中子辐照1天1周,并用高分辨率γ射线谱法进行计数。标准中大部分元素的元素浓度与认证值符合较好。
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Multielemental neutron activation analysis of water samples from Nagpur City and environmental standards

Multielemental instrumental neutron activation analysis has been employed for the determination of >20 elements (Ag, Au, Br, Co, Cr, Cs, Eu, Fe, Hf, Hg, Ir, La, Lu, Na, P, Sb, Sc, Se, Ta, Tb, Te, Th, Zn, Zr) in water samples from different locations in Nagpur city in Central India. Several environmental standards from NIST (U.S.A.), NIES (Japan) and IAEA (Vienna) were also analyzed for accuracy determination. After preconcentration by evaporation, the samples were irradiated with thermal neutrons at ∼ 1013 n·cm−2s−1 in CIRUS reactor for a day and one week and counted by high resolution γ-ray spectrometry. Elemental concentrations of most elements in the standards are in good agreement with the certified values.

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