战争时代的话语伦理原则与人的生存

N. K. Petruk, O. Gapchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。本文的作者试图在话语伦理学和交际哲学的基础上,理解人类在战争时代的生存维度。这涉及解决下列研究任务:显示道德和伦理规范在人类生存结构中的重要性,并强调人们在战争现实中遵守这些规范的必要性;找出责任和共同责任在战争时期维护人类生存空间方面的作用;探讨话语对人类存在的理性维度和社会维度的建立,对交际空间理解的形成的影响。理论基础。交际哲学的思想和话语伦理学的原则,关注伦理规范和价值在与人类生活世界及其活动的关系中的实体化问题,是研究的基础。从哲学人类学的理论基础和方法论基础出发,对战争时期人类生存问题进行了分析。创意。事实证明,对道德规范和价值观的普遍性的认识,以及传播的生产力,有助于加深对战争时期人类生存的复杂性和多功能性的理解。人们已经确定,在俄罗斯侵略乌克兰的背景下,人类存在的理性和道德层面具有特别重要的意义。话语的作用被定义为肯定人类存在的人文基础,实现凝聚力、相互作用、社会团结,这是人类作为一个集体和独特的存在而发展的条件。应当指出,在战争条件下,个人存在形式的价值与个人的义务责任和共同责任相辅相成,意识到在人类生命受到威胁的情况下共存的重要性。结论。人类存在的研究涉及话语伦理的方法论潜力的使用,由于俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略造成的危险,其思想的重要性在现代世界中日益增加。承认普遍道德规范的力量和传播的生产力,是对人类存在的人文基础的肯定,是对人所必需的理解和同意的传播空间的形成。在战争时代,人类存在的沟通合理化、道德价值意识和人性的需要变得明显。
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Principles of Discourse Ethics and Human Existence in Times of War
Purpose. The authors of this paper seek to comprehend, on the basis of ethics of discourse and communicative philosophy, the dimensions of human existence in times of war. This involves solving the following research tasks: to show the importance of moral and ethical norms in the structure of human existence and to emphasize the need for their observance by a person in the realities of war; to find out what the role of responsibility and co-responsibility is in preserving the space of human existence in times of war; to explore the influence of discourse on the establishment of rational and social dimensions of human existence, formation of communicative space of understanding. Theoretical basis. The ideas of communicative philosophy and principles of discourse ethics, focused on the problems of substantiating ethical norms and values in their relationship with the human life world, and its activities are underlying the research. The analysis of human existence in times of war was carried out considering the theoretical and methodological foundations of philosophical anthropology. Originality. It is substantiated that the recognition of the universality of moral norms and values, and the productive power of communication contribute to deepening the understanding of the complexity and versatility of human existence in times of war. It has been determined that human existence’s rational and moral dimensions acquire particular significance in the context of russian aggression against Ukraine. The role of discourse was defined for affirming the humanistic foundations of human existence, in achieving cohesion, interaction, social solidarity, which is a condition for human development as a collective and unique being. It is noted that in war conditions the value of individual forms of human existence is complemented by the obligatory responsibility and co-responsibility for a person, awareness of the significance of coexistence in a situation where there is a threat to human life. Conclusions. The study of human existence involves the use of the methodological potential of discourse ethics, the significance of the ideas of which is increasing in the modern world because of the dangers caused by russian aggression against Ukraine. The recognition of the power of universal moral norms and the productive power of communication results in the affirmation of the humanistic foundations of human existence, the formation of the communicative space of understanding and consent necessary for a person. In times of war, the need for communicative rationalization of human existence, awareness of the value of morality and human humanity becomes obvious.
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66.70%
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8 weeks
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