一位年轻女性的孤立双室右心室——一种罕见的先天性心脏病:经胸彩色超声心动图和心脏计算机断层扫描的评价

Akhil Mehrotra, Nishant Yadav, Ajay Sharma, Shwati Singh, Shubham Kacker
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引用次数: 1

摘要

双室右心室(DCRV)是一种罕见的先天性心脏病和充血性心力衰竭的罕见原因。异常肌束将右心室分成两个腔,近端高压腔和远端低压腔。它的起源有争议。大多数病例在儿童时期得到诊断和治疗。此外,如果不治疗,有进展的趋势。超声心动图被认为对诊断有用。约80-90%的患者伴有先天性异常,如室间隔缺损、肺动脉狭窄和主动脉下狭窄。孤立的DCRV极为罕见。因此,我们报告一例无症状年轻女性患者的孤立性DCRV病例。
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Isolated double-chambered right ventricle in a young female – a rare congenital heart disease: Evaluation by transthoracic color echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography
A double-chambered right ventricle (DCRV) is a rare congenital heart disease and an uncommon cause of congestive cardiac failure. An anomalous muscle band divides the right ventricle into two cavities, the proximal high-pressure chamber, and distal low-pressurechamber. Its origin is debated. Most cases are diagnosed and treated during childhood. Furthermore, there is tendency for progression, if not treated. Echocardiography is considered useful for diagnosis. About 80–90% patients have associated congenital anomalies, such as ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, and subaortic stenosis. Isolated DCRV is exceptionally rare. Hence, we are reporting a case of an isolated DCRV in an asymptomatic young female patient.
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