激光熔覆NiTi基板上Ti-Nb涂层的组织与腐蚀行为

Hu Jie, Yaojia Ren, Qianli Huang, Hao He, Luxin Liang, Jingbo Liu, Rui-di Li, Hong Wu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

采用激光熔覆(LC)技术,采用Ti-Nb混合粉末在NiTi合金表面制备了Ti-23Nb (at.%)的冶金结合涂层。系统研究了激光加工参数对涂层显微组织和力学性能的影响,并对涂层的耐蚀性进行了评价。涂层由TiNb、(Ti、Nb)2Ni和β-Nb相组成。涂层通过共晶和显微组织的共同强化作用,提高了NiTi合金的硬度。涂层件的耐蚀性得到了提高。Ti-Nb合金涂层具有良好的耐腐蚀性能,可使涂层部件在腐蚀性环境中保持惰性,并有效抑制有毒Ni离子的释放,这意味着Ti-Nb合金涂层有可能作为医用生物材料使用。
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Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Ti-Nb Coatings on NiTi Substrate Fabricated by Laser Cladding
Ti-23Nb (at.%) coatings on an NiTi alloy with metallurgical bonding were prepared by laser cladding (LC) technology using Ti-Nb mixture powders. The effects of laser processing parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings were systematically investigated and the corrosion resistance of the coatings was assessed. The coatings were composed of TiNb, (Ti, Nb)2Ni, and β-Nb phases. The coatings increased the hardness of the NiTi alloy by a combined strengthening effect of the eutectics and fine microstructure. The corrosion resistance of the coated part was improved. The coatings with great corrosion resistance could keep the coated parts inert in an aggressive environment, and effectively restrain the release of toxic Ni ions, which means that the Ti-Nb alloy coatings are likely to be used as a biomaterial for medical applications.
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