英语与阿尔巴尼亚语主格、格和宾格的比较研究

Shpend Ademi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以英语和阿尔巴尼亚语为研究对象,采用比较的方法对英语和阿尔巴尼亚语的语法情况进行了研究。主要的焦点将特别指向主格、加格和宾格,因为这两种语言之间有明显的差异。两种语言在这些情况下使用不同的语法工具。一方面,阿尔巴尼亚语使用格后缀,而另一方面,英语使用句子成分的某些位置,这些位置与某些格功能相对应。比较方法是本文使用的主要研究方法,因为这种研究的性质要求对这些材料进行比较,以突出这两种语言之间最终出现的差异和共同点。描述方法也被用来描述作为本研究主题的语言现象。本文对语法单位的描述是根据现代世界语法学家的观点进行的。调查法是另一种研究形式,它有助于对材料进行分类、比较和分析,从而得出结论。本文得出的差异和共同点都表明,通过特定的语法工具在一种语言中实现的句法形式和结构可以通过另一种语言的其他语法工具达到。关键词:语法格、主格、格、宾格、位置。
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Some Comparative Views of Nominative, Dative and Accusative in English and Albanian Language
This research paper is based on comparative aproach of english and albanian language as far as the grammar cases is concerned. The main focus would be especially directed toward nominative, dative and accusative cases since, accordingly, there is a clear line of differences between these two languages. Both languages use different grammatical tools for these cases. On the one hand, albanian language uses case suffixes, whereas, on the other hand english language uses certain positions of the sentence constituents which corespond to certain case functions. The comparative method is the main research method used in this paper, since the nature of such research requires for this material to be compared in order to highlight the differences as well as the commonalities that would eventually appear between these two languages. The descriptive method is also used to describe the language phenomena which is the subject of this research. The describtion of grammatical units in this paper is based on accordance with the modern world grammarians. The survey method is another form of research that helped to classify, compare and analyze the material, thus comming to a conclussion. The differences as well as the commonalitioes that came out of this paper gives as a strong believe that the syntactic forms and structures achieved in one language through specific grammar tools can be reached by other grammar tools in the other language. Keywords: grammar case, nominative, dative, accusative, position.
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