Medan市政府在确保残疾人福利方面的作用

Yusuf Hanafi Siregar, Sismudjito Sismudjito, Bengkel Ginting
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摘要

本文的研究目的是了解棉兰市政府在保障残疾人福利方面的作用,棉兰市政府在保障残疾人福利方面所做的努力以及棉兰市政府在保障残疾人福利方面所发现的障碍。在印度尼西亚,为残疾人提供的所有机会和赋权仍然不是有效的。这一点从缺乏为残疾人提供的公共设施、学校或为残疾人提供的非正规教育、政府或其他机构的授权以及定期的社会援助中可见一斑。本研究采用定性描述性研究类型。数据收集技术采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法。本研究结果说明棉兰市政府透过社会服务在残障人士福利方面的角色包括四个层面,即:协助者层面,透过购买及提供辅助设施,并将辅助设施分配给每月登记的残障人士。正在进行的监管方面的工作是执行基于社会事务部2021年关于残疾人的第2号条例的所有规则和政策。从邀请社区社工(PSM)、区社工(PKSK)、残障社工(TKSPD)等社会问题机构的推动者来看,遇到的障碍是购买辅助设备设施的预算资金有限,每个月只有75台;接受直接现金援助有配额(限制),没有关于残疾人的区域条例或棉兰市市长条例
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Peran Pemerintah Kota Medan dalam Menjamin Kesejahteraan Penyandang Disabilitas
The purpose of this research article is to find out the role of the Medan City government in ensuring the welfare of persons with disabilities, the efforts that have been realized by the Medan City government in ensuring the welfare of persons with disabilities and the obstacles found by the Medan City government in ensuring the welfare of persons with disabilities. In Indonesia, all access and empowerment for persons with disabilities are still not effective. This is evident from the lack of provision of public facilities for persons with disabilities, schools or non-formal education for persons with disabilities, empowerment from the government or other agencies as well as periodic social assistance. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and literature studies. The results of this study explain that the role of the Medan City Government through the Social Service in the welfare of persons with disabilities consists of four aspects, namely: the aspect of the facilitator by purchasing and providing assistive facilities and distributing them to persons with disabilities who have been recorded every month. The regulatory aspect of the efforts being made is implementing all the rules and policies based on the Ministry of Social Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2021 concerning persons with disabilities. From the point of view of the caalitator inviting social problem institutions such as PSM (Community Social Worker), PKSK (District Social Welfare Worker) and TKSPD (Social Welfare Workers for Persons with Disabilities) and the obstacle encountered is the limited budget funds to buy auxiliary equipment facilities, only 75 units each months, there is a quota (limit) for receiving direct cash assistance and there is no Regional Regulation or Medan City Mayor Regulation regarding persons with disabilities
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