初次母亲对喂养方式的认识

M. Kapoor, Ms. Gayatri Dharmadhikari, Ms. Vaishnavi Salunke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:进食是能量的重要来源,也是生存的必需品。至关重要的是,新生儿的母亲了解正确的喂养方式,因为这可能影响婴儿的喂养和健康。本研究旨在探讨各种母乳喂养和奶瓶喂养模式的意识在第一次母亲的婴儿6个月大。材料与方法:研究对象为56例首次生育婴儿小于6个月且无病史的母亲。本研究采用探索性设计,研究时间为3个月。研究中采用问卷调查的方式来获取有关喂养方式认知的信息。问卷由八个马拉地语问题组成,基于八个喂养变量。数据非正态分布,采用非参数检验,采用卡方分析进行统计分析。结果:两组均采用摇篮体位喂养。在某些母婴配对中,新生儿的嘴被发现很好地贴在乳房上。两组在喂食时都有大量的亲子互动。一般来说,100%的婴儿体重是逐渐增加的。结论:总体而言,两组母亲对母乳喂养和奶瓶喂养有较强的认识,对安全高效的喂养具有重要的经验意义。
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Awareness of feeding patterns in first-time mothers
Background: Feeding is a vital source of energy and a necessity for survival. It is pivotal that mothers of new-born are aware of correct feeding patterns as it may impact the feed and health of the infant. The present study aimed to explore the awareness of various breastfeeding and bottle-feeding patterns in first-time mothers of infants up to 6 months of age. Materials and Methods: The participants in the study were 56 first-time mothers with infants <6-month old who had no medical history. The study design was exploratory and duration of study was 3 months. A questionnaire was used in the study to elicit information about feeding pattern awareness. The questionnaire consisted of eight Marathi-language questions based on eight feeding variables. Data were not normally distributed hence non-parametric test, Chi-square analysis was used for statistical analysis. Results: Results revealed in both the groups, the cradle position was employed for feeding. In certain mother-infant pairings, the mouth of the newborn was found to be well latched to the breast. In both groups, there was a lot of parent-child interaction when feeding. In general, 100% of infants acquire weight gradually. Conclusion: Overall, mothers in both the groups had a strong understanding of breastfeeding and bottle-feeding, which is very empirical for safe and efficient feeding.
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