真" belpharmatsiya "药房所制药品的命名分析

A. Kirilyuk
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摘要

本文致力于对明斯克最大的国家药房网络RUE«BELPHARMATSIYA»第一类的21家药房制备的药物进行命名分析。药房的药物配制是根据医生的处方和保健组织的要求(申请)以及以药房内储存和包装的形式进行的。药学制剂的主要任务是:为人群和医疗机构提供非工业生产的剂型,制备主要用于儿科和老年实践的剂型,提供个体药物治疗。药剂师在一天内制作38到174种剂型。所制备药物的名称编号为392个最常见的处方,其中47.2%的处方是唯一的:它们仅由一家药房配制。最普遍的(42,8%)是制备含有至少4种成分的组合物剂型。因此,剂型的稳定性和保质期的检测是一个迫切的问题(目前,立法还没有对药房制备的药品的保质期进行规定)。分析了活性成分和赋形剂的分类。也有用工业药品配制药物的情况。已经确定需要将近100种活性成分的名称。对处方的命名法分析证实了药房的药物制剂开发对向人口提供药物的重要性。
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NOMENCLATURE ANALYSIS OF MEDICINES PREPARED BY PHARMACIES OF RUE «BELPHARMATSIYA»
The article is devoted to the nomenclature analysis of medicines prepared at 21 pharmacies of the 1st category of RUE «BELPHARMATSIYA», the largest state pharmacy network in Minsk. Medicines preparation at pharmacies is carried out according to the doctors’ prescriptions and the requirements (applications) of healthcare organizations as well as in the form of intra-pharmacy stocking and packing. The main tasks of pharmacy preparation are: providing the population and healthcare organizations with dosage forms not manufactured by industry, preparation of dosage forms mainly used in pediatric and geriatric practice, individual pharmacotherapy provision. Pharmacists make from 38 to 174 dosage forms in one day. The nomenclature of the medicines prepared numbers 392most common prescriptions of which 47,2% prescriptions are unique: they were prepared by one pharmacy only. The most prevalent (42,8%) is preparation of complex in composition dosage forms which contain at least 4 ingredients. Therefore, there is an urgent question about the stability of dosage forms and shelf life detection (currently, the legislation hasn’t established shelf life of medicines prepared at pharmacy). The assortment of active ingredients and excipients has been analyzed. There are cases of medicines preparation from industrial medicines. The need for almost 100 names of active ingredients has been established. Nomenclature analysis of the prescriptions has confirmed the importance of medicines preparation development at a pharmacy to provide the population with medicines.
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