基于数据融合的风力发电系统智能故障诊断研究

Yuhang Tan, Kangyou Liang, Zhentao Zhang
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摘要

随着煤、铁矿、物理气等传统石化能源来源的消耗和全球变暖问题的日益严重,风电在能源经济中的渗透率不断提高。风力发电场通常是内置的区域,强风,恶劣的工作环境和高概率的设备故障。大型风力发电机组并网故障将严重影响常规强度电网的安全性和稳定性。此外,风机发生故障后的计划外维护需要大量的人力和物力,大大降低了风力强度生产的效率,提高了生产成本。因此,解决上述问题的关键是快速有效地识别风扇故障,从而实现准确的故障排除。本文讨论了基于数据融合的智能风电系统故障诊断,发现GBoost算法在高斯白噪比大于45 dB时,对传感器增益误差、传感器偏移误差和传感器标准误差的检测精度较高。此外,DBN对不同高斯噪声下的不同故障具有不同的诊断效果,在45 dB和35 dB时,各类型误差变化不大,虚线变化;在25 dB时,每种类型的误差差异很大。差异很大,说明在25 dB时,这类误差更敏感;状态估计效果的比较表明DLSTM对时间序列具有良好的适应性,也表明DLSTM认为系统是足够可靠的,并且可以通过对各个系统参数的数据融合得到。其系统的状态是什么,然后采取相应的措施。
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Research on Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Wind Power Generation System Based on Data Fusion
With the consume of traditional petrifaction energy origin such as coal, matelote and physical gas and the increasingly serious question of entire warming, the penetration ratio of wind power in the energy economy continues to enhance. Wind farms are generally built-in areas with strong winds, tough working environments and a high probability of equipment failure. Faults on large grid-connected wind turbines will seriously influence the safety and stability of conventional strength grids. In addition, unplanned maintenance after a breakdown of wind turbines needs a lot of manpower and corporeal resources, which greatly decrease the efficiency of wind strength production and enhance production costs. Therefore, the key to solving the above problems is to quickly and efficiently identify fan faults, which in turn enables accurate troubleshooting. In the article, the malfunction diagnosis of intelligent wind power system based on data fusion is discussed, and it is found that the GBoost algorithm has high accuracy in detecting sensor gain error, sensor offset error and sensor standard error when the Gaussian white-to-noise ratio exceeds 45 dB. In addition, DBN has different diagnostic effects for different faults with different Gaussian noises, at 45 dB and 35 dB, each type of error varies slightly, and the dotted line varies; at 25 dB, each type of error has a large difference. The difference is large, indicating that at 25 dB, this type of error is more sensitive; comparing the state estimation effect makes DLSTM have good adaptability to time series, and also shows that DLSTM considers the system to be reliable enough, and can be obtained by data fusion of the parameters of each system. What is the state of its system, and then take corresponding measures.
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