分析2021年乌拉尔和西伯利亚联邦区医疗相关感染的检测和登记情况

S. Smirnova, I. Egorov, E. Malkova, N. N. Zhuikov, Elena S. Shelkova, Yulia R. Zainagabdinova, A. V. Semenov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管卫生保健的发展取得了重大进展,并采用了各种疾病的新的安全诊断和治疗技术,但预防卫生保健相关感染(HAIs)的问题并没有失去其相关性。本文介绍了乌拉尔和西伯利亚联邦区医疗机构内正式登记的HAIs病例的数据分析。分析是根据联邦统计观察表第2号“传染病和寄生虫病信息”、第23-17号“传染病暴发信息”以及2021年和7年(2015-2021年)动态资料“医疗手法和治疗特遣队信息”的数据,与整个俄罗斯联邦的指标进行比较。来自伊尔库茨克、克麦罗沃、库尔干、新西伯利亚、鄂木斯克、斯维尔德洛夫斯克、托木斯克、秋明、车里雅宾斯克地区的俄罗斯联邦提供了统计数据;阿尔泰,外贝加尔,克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区;阿尔泰共和国、布里亚特共和国、特瓦共和国、哈卡斯共和国;尤格拉汉特-曼西自治区、亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区。俄罗斯联邦的数据由俄罗斯联邦卫生和流行病学中心根据乌拉尔-西伯利亚预防保健相关感染科学和方法中心的职责提供。根据分析结果对乌拉尔联邦区和西伯利亚联邦区调查对象的HAIs检测和登记质量进行评级评价,并结合HAIs流行病学监测系统功能活动对调查对象进行排序。本文中提供的信息适用于Rospotrebnadzor机构和组织、医疗组织、教育组织、医疗保健领域的执行机构的雇员。
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ANALYSIS OF DETECTION AND REGISTRATION OF INFECTIONS RELATED TO MEDICAL CARE IN THE URAL AND SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICTS IN 2021
Despite of significant advances in the development of healthcare as well as the introduction of new safe diagnosis and treatment technologies of various diseases, the problem of preventing health care-associated infections (HAIs) does not lose its relevance. The article presents an data analysis of officially registered HAIs cases within medical organizations of Ural and Siberian Federal Districts. The analysis was carried out on the basis of data from Federal Statistical Observation Forms No. 2 "Information on infectious and parasitic diseases", No. 23-17 "Information on outbreaks of infectious diseases" and additional request materials "Information on medical manipulations and contingents treated" for 2021 and in dynamics for 7 years (2015-2021) in comparison with indicators for whole Russian Federation. Statistical data were provided by the Departments of Rospotrebnadzor from Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Sverdlovsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk regions; Altai, Transbaikal, Krasnoyarsk Territory; republics of Altai, Buryatia, Tyva, Khakassia; Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Yugra, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Data for Russian Federation were provided by Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor according the duties of Ural-Siberian Scientific and Methodological Center for the Prevention of Health Care-associated Infections. Based on the analysis results the rating assessment of HAIs detection and registration quality in subjects of Ural and Siberian Federal Districts and the ranking of subjects taking into account the HAIs epidemiological surveillance system functioning activity was carried out. The information presented in the article is intended for employees of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and organizations, medical organizations, educational organizations, executive authorities in the field of healthcare.
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