为普通市民开发一种使用移动电话监测噪音的方法

Bikas Aghayev, M. Y. Abdullayeva, I. Habibov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在“第四次工业革命”正在形成的背景下,具有一定知识、经验和生态文化的人更积极地参与个人和集体决策,以克服各种环境问题。其中一个环境问题是环境的噪音。今天,很多市民都在想,我生活、工作、学习、居住的地方的噪音污染程度如何,是否达标。这个音量对我的健康有害吗?为了回答这些问题,已经制定了许多国际和国家标准以及其他规范性文件。但是,这些文件很复杂,需要使用昂贵的设备,即普通公民无法获得。另一方面,现代移动电话的计算、通信和感知能力使它们能够测量噪声性能,以便进行噪声监测。要做到这一点,市民需要简单明了的方法、方法和说明来评估某一地区的噪音情况,并利用这些测量结果绘制噪音地图。本文试图开发一种简化的方法,对使用手机的公民进行噪音监测。此外,为了明确这一过程,利用移动电话和专业声级计进行了监测实验,以评估交通噪音(B. Vahabzade大道)对教育机构(巴库国立大学- BSU)和研究活动(信息技术学院- iit)的有害影响。在准备文章时,使用了一般的科学方法和方法论,如分析和综合,比较,概括和系统的方法。市民可以利用调查结果来识别使用手机时噪音令人不适的区域
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Development of a methodology for monitoring acoustic noise using mobile phones for ordinary citizens
In the context of the "4 th industrial revolution" that is taking shape, people with certain knowledge, experience and ecological culture are more actively involved in individual and collective decision-making to overcome various environmental problems. One of these environmental problems is the acoustic noise of the environment. Today, many citizens are wondering: what is the level of acoustic noise pollution in the place where I live, work, study or stay and whether it meets the standards. Is this sound level harmful to my health? To answer these questions, many international and national standards and other regulatory documents have been developed. However, these documents are complex, require the use of expensive equipment, i.e. inaccessible to ordinary citizens. On the other hand, the computational, communication and sensory capabilities of modern mobile phones allow them to measure noise performance in order to conduct noise monitoring. To do this, citizens need simple and clear methods, methodologies, instructions for assessing the noise situation in a certain area and creating noise maps using these measurements. The article attempts to develop a simplified methodology for conducting noise monitoring for citizens using their mobile phones. Also, for clarity of the process, monitoring experiments were carried out with mobile phones and professional sound level meters, in order to assess the harmful effects of traffic noise (B. Vahabzade Avenue) on an educational institution (Baku State University – BSU) and research activities (Institute Information Technology-IIT). In preparing the article, general scientific methods and methodologies were used, such as analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and a systematic approach. Citizens can use the survey results to identify areas of noise discomfort using their mobile phones
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来源期刊
EUREKA: Physics and Engineering
EUREKA: Physics and Engineering Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
78
审稿时长
12 weeks
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