新制度主义背景下成本优化的会计模型与分析支持

E. Voronova, А. А. Vekshina
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摘要

主题。本文论述了会计形成的理论和方法特点,以及对转型和交易成本优化的分析支持。本文旨在指出按交易性质对成本进行分类的必要性,并揭示在会计和分析成本优化支持方法背景下的理论和方法特点。在研究中,我们使用了经济学中一般的科学方法(分析、比较和解释)和统计方法。研究结果以表格和图形形式显示。本文界定了交易成本的概念,提出了将成本分解为转换部分和交易部分的必要性,以采取措施优化成本水平。它系统地介绍了转型和交易成本优化的会计和分析模型的理论和方法特点。本文还提出将数字技术融入管理成本核算体系。结论和相关性。本文论证了将成本分解为转换成本和交易成本的必要性,因为这两类成本在会计核算和分析支持形成优化方面有不同的方法。按属于交易的成本组织会计和分析,可以提高会计和分析支持的质量,从而提高管理决策的信息库。目前,可用于财务和业务活动的数字技术有助于降低成本。
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A model of accounting and analytical support of cost optimization in the context of new institutionalism
Subject. This article deals with the theoretical and methodological features of the formation of accounting and analytical support for transformation and transaction cost optimization. Objectives. The article aims to indicate the need to classify costs according to their belonging to transactions and disclose the theoretical and methodological features in the context of accounting and analytical cost optimization support. Methods. For the study, we used general scientific methods (analysis, comparison and interpretation) and statistical methods in economics. The results of the study are shown in tabular and graphical forms. Results. The article defines the notion of Transaction Cost and the need to decompose cost into transformation and transaction parts to take measures to optimize the level of costs. It systematizes the theoretical and methodological features of accounting and analytical models for transformation and transaction cost optimization. The article also proposes to integrate digital technologies into the management cost accounting system. Conclusions and Relevance. The article justifies the necessity to break costs into transformation and transaction parts for these types of cost have different approaches to the accounting and analytical support formation for optimization. The organization of accounting and analysis of costs by their belonging to transactions can improve the quality of accounting and analytical support and, consequently, the information base for management decisions. At present, the digital technologies that can be used in financial and operational activities contribute to cost reduction.
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