医学的可能性与悖论:爱的秩序、无爱的秩序和爱的秩序。

IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Environmental Conservation Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-09 DOI:10.1007/s11019-022-10093-0
Thor Eirik Eriksen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们有发现和创造秩序的欲望,我们的体质,包括我们的理性能力,都表明我们具有这种生产力的倾向。这种对秩序和建立秩序的亲和力是人类的根本,自然也在医学学科中留下了烙印。当这一专业受到批评时,往往是在诸如还原论、再统一和去人性化等常用的指责中,这种系统化的生产力总是以某种方式或其他方式被牵涉其中。然而,问题在于,我们很少深入探究秩序的含义,或反思其背后无所不在、不言而喻的作用。为了应对这一挑战,我们首先简要地将秩序置于概念和历史背景中。接下来,我们将对秩序进行明确的研究,即把秩序作为一个研究对象,仔细研究多学科为揭开秩序所有方面的秘密所做的广泛努力。在这里,我们还试图找出医学科学中的一些秩序体系,包括方法论秩序和程序秩序,它们既是不可或缺的,也是问题的根源。在接下来的章节中,秩序并没有被定义为一个明确的研究对象,而是在一些基于物理学、数学和现象学的探索和哲学项目中显现出来。每一个项目都让秩序和被秩序化的事物以可能揭示医学领域的机遇和悖论的方式出现。这里的关键主题包括精神与肉体的 "戈尔迪之结"、无序的秩序和作为他者的病人。
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Possibilities and paradoxes in medicine: love of order, loveless order and the order of love.

We have a desire to discover and create order, and our constitution, including our rational faculties, indicates that we are predisposed for such productivity. This affinity for order and the establishment of order is fundamental to humans and naturally also leaves its mark on the medical discipline. When this profession is made subject to criticism, frequently in terms of well-used reproofs such as reductionism, reification and de-humanisation, this systematising productivity is invariably involved in some way or other. It is, however, problematic that we rarely delve deeper and ask what order means, or reflect on its underlying, omnipresent and self-evident role. In order to approach this challenge, we initially and briefly place order in a conceptual and historical context. In what follows, we examine order explicitly, i.e. made an object of study, by taking a closer look at extensive multidisciplinary efforts to uncover the secrets of all its facets. Here we also try to identify some systems of order in medical science, including methodological and procedural order, which are indispensable as well as a source of problems. In the sections that follow, order is not defined as an explicit object of study, but comes to light in some exploratory and philosophising projects based on physics, mathematics and phenomenology . Each of these lets order and that which is ordered emerge in ways that may also shed light on opportunities and paradoxes in the medical domain. Key themes here include the Gordian knot of psyche - soma, the order of disorder and the patient as Other.

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来源期刊
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Conservation 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Environmental Conservation is one of the longest-standing, most highly-cited of the interdisciplinary environmental science journals. It includes research papers, reports, comments, subject reviews, and book reviews addressing environmental policy, practice, and natural and social science of environmental concern at the global level, informed by rigorous local level case studies. The journal"s scope is very broad, including issues in human institutions, ecosystem change, resource utilisation, terrestrial biomes, aquatic systems, and coastal and land use management. Environmental Conservation is essential reading for all environmentalists, managers, consultants, agency workers and scientists wishing to keep abreast of current developments in environmental science.
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