微机械气摆双轴倾斜传感器的尺度效应研究

Chen Chen, Qiushi Han, Fuxue Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以微机械气摆双轴倾斜传感器的设计、制造和性能为基础,从微尺度气体流动和微系统技术两个方面阐述了微机械气摆双轴倾斜传感器的标度效应;详细建立了以0.25 μ m和0.5 μ m为分界点的各阶段传感器小型化的理论模型和分析方法;模拟气体在连续介质中的流动。分析了表面积体积比增大、表面粗糙度、粘滞力等因素对微传感器气体流动的影响。本文对该传感器的电极和多层薄膜的残余应力进行了计算、测试和实验,提出了消除残余应力的方法,解决了芯片制造过程中薄膜脱落的问题。本文的研究成果对微机械气摆双轴倾斜传感器的进一步微型化和性能的提高具有重要意义。
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Scaling effect research on micro-machined gas-pendulum dual-axis tilt sensors
This paper describes the scaling effect on the micro-machined gas-pendulum dual-axis tilt sensor from two aspects, microscale gas flow and microsystem technology, based on the design, fabrication and capability of the sensor; detailedly founds the theory model and analysis method of the sensor miniaturization in every stage whose demarcation points are 0.25 mum and 0.5 mum; simulates the gas flow in the continuous medium hypothesis. This paper analyses the effect of surface-area-to-volume ratio increase, surface roughness, viscous force etc on the gas flow of the micro sensor. This paper computes tests and experiments the residual stress of the electrodes and multilayer films of this sensor, puts forward the method to eliminate residual stress, solves the problem that films break off in the process of chip fabrication. The harvest of this paper is very important to farther micromation and improving capability of micro-machined gas-pendulum dual-axis tilt sensors.
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