乌干达当地社区适应和恢复力管理的气候变化引发的洪涝灾害政策沟通问题

W. Okaka
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引用次数: 4

摘要

有效的气候变化和灾害政策沟通服务对于提高乌干达等贫穷国家脆弱当地社区的适应恢复能力至关重要。本章重点介绍了乌干达国家气候变化和灾害政策信息传播战略在应对国家洪水灾害风险方面的有效性,强调了基于知识的应对气候变化引发的洪水的最新趋势,评估了洪水对当地家庭和社区的社会经济福祉的影响,并确定了这个易受洪水影响的国家的脆弱性问题,以及相应的洪水适应战略。由于对洪水的脆弱性和薄弱的适应战略,气候变化洪水风险继续造成巨大的社会经济损失和破坏影响。国家气象部门倾向于预报季节性洪水事件;一些洪水强迫因素;在一些地区,洪水对社会、经济、生态和物质基础设施的影响正在上升。
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Climate Change-Induced Flood Disaster Policy Communication Issues for Local Community Adaptation Resilience Management in Uganda
Effective climate change and disaster policy communication services are vital for enhancing the adaptive resilience capacity of the vulnerable local communities in poor countries like Uganda. This chapter focuses on the effectiveness of the Ugandan national climate change and disaster policy information communication strategies in addressing national flooding disaster risks, highlights the recent trends of knowledge based responses to climate change induced floods, assesses the impact of the flood on the socio-economic well-being of local households and communities, and determines the vulnerability issues with corresponding adaptation strategies to floods in the flood prone country. Climate change flood risks have continued to exact huge socio-economic loss and damage effects due to the vulnerability and weak adaptation strategies to floods. The national meteorological services tend to forecast seasonal flood events; some flood forcing factors; and the impact of floods on social, economic, ecological, and physical infrastructure are on the rise in some parts of the country.
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