高等非语言学校对话言语教学法的重点

V. Asanavičienė, N. Žegūnienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章讨论了一些相关的方法论问题。首先,作者分析了对话言语的心理特点,指出对话是至少两个人的产物。因此,在这种观点下,对话式演讲不同于独白式演讲,它是即兴的,并不是事先准备好的。对话言语主要是情景性的。笔者认为,对话话语的语言本质在于重复语的交换过程,重复语在结构和功能上是连贯的。作者根据重复次数和交流参数对对话组进行了分类。对话式言语教学的基本目标是培养学生交流重复的能力和技能。笔者将对话式言语教学分为两个基本阶段:1.对话式言语教学。在交际练习中训练交流的能力。2. 通过训练在小组对话、对话或辩论中进行创造性练习的能力来发展技能。文章(立陶宛文)
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Priorities of Dialogic Speech Teaching Methodology at Higher Non-Linguistic School
The article deals with a number of relevant methodological issues. First of all, the author analyses psychological peculiarities of dialogic speech and states that the dialogue is the product of at least two persons. Therefore, in this view, dialogic speech, unlike monologic speech, happens impromptu and is not prepared in advance. Dialogic speech is mainly of situational character. The linguistic nature of dialogic speech, in the author’s opinion, lies in the process of exchanging replications, which are coherent in structural and functional character. The author classifies dialogue groups by the number of replications and communicative parameters. The basic goal of dialogic speech teaching is developing the abilities and skills which enable to exchange replications. The author distinguishes two basic stages of dialogic speech teaching: 1. Training of abilities to exchange replications during communicative exercises. 2. Development of skills by training the capability to perform exercises of creative nature during a group dialogue, conversation or debate. Article in Lithuanian
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