模糊分类技术在心脏病诊断中的应用

V. Krishnaiah, M. Srinivas, G. Narsimha, N. S. Chandra
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引用次数: 34

摘要

数据挖掘技术在医学数据发现的历史上,通过大量的调查发现,心脏疾病的预测在医学科学中非常重要。在病史中,将非结构化数据视为异构数据,对具有不同属性的数据进行分析,预测并为心脏病患者的诊断提供信息。数据挖掘中的各种技术已被应用于心脏病患者的预测。但是,数据中的不确定性并没有被数据挖掘中可用的技术和各种作者实现的技术所消除。为了消除非结构化数据的不确定性,尝试在测量数据中引入模糊性。设计了隶属函数,并与测量值相结合,消除了不确定性,利用模糊数据对心脏病患者进行预测。在此基础上,尝试基于医学领域收集的属性对患者进行分类。设计了最小欧氏距离模糊K-NN分类器,对不同类别的训练数据和测试数据进行分类。与其他参数化分类器相比,模糊K-NN分类器具有较好的适用性。
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Diagnosis of heart disease patients using fuzzy classification technique
Data mining technique in the history of medical data found with enormous investigations found that the prediction of heart disease is very important in medical science. In medical history it is observed that the unstructured data as heterogeneous data and it is observed that the data formed with different attributes should be analyzed to predict and provide information for making diagnosis of a heart patient. Various techniques in Data Mining have been applied to predict the heart disease patients. But, the uncertainty in data was not removed with the techniques available in data mining and implemented by various authors. To remove uncertainty of unstructured data, an attempt was made by introducing fuzziness in the measured data. A membership function was designed and incorporated with the measured value to remove uncertainty and fuzzified data was used to predict the heart disease patients.. Further, an attempt was made to classify the patients based on the attributes collected from medical field. Minimum Euclidean distance Fuzzy K-NN classifier was designed to classify the training and testing data belonging to different classes. It was found that Fuzzy K-NN classifier suits well as compared with other classifiers of parametric techniques.
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