波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那女学者在和平建设、国家建设和性别平等中的作用

Emina Jelešković, A. Mulalić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在战争结束27年后,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(波黑)仍然被认为是一个后冲突国家,处理战争记忆,种族灭绝,社会政治分裂,以及政治和社会经济挑战,如种族民族主义,失业,社会不平等,复杂的教育系统,高水平的腐败,移民和人口减少。本文旨在探讨女性学者在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的和平建设、国家建设和性别平等中的作用。为此,向女性学者分发了一份调查问卷,旨在获取以下方面的数据:女性学者在冲突后社会中的作用、她们如何为和平建设进程和国家的未来做出贡献、她们作为学术界女性面临的主要问题和挑战、她们参与性别平等和妇女赋权活动的情况、她们在职业和私人生活中应对COVID-19大流行的方式,以及她们的工作与生活平衡。描述性统计和参与者对开放式问题的回答进行了动态分析。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的女性学者认为,妇女在冲突后社会中发挥着关键作用,她们应该积极参与建设和平和建设国家的进程。妇女本身应通过教育和向其他妇女提供支持,成为积极变革和赋予妇女权力的领导者。
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FEMALE ACADEMICS’ ROLE IN PEACE-BUILDING, STATE-BUILDING AND GENDER EQUALITY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Twenty-seven years after the end of the war, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is still considered a post-conflict state dealing with war memories, geno -cide, socio-political divisions, and political and socio-economic challenges like ethno-nationalism, unemployment, social inequalities, a complex edu cation system, high levels of corruption, migration, and depopulation. The article aims to investigate the role of female academics in peace-building, state-building and gender equality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. For this pur -pose, a survey questionnaire was distributed to female academics aiming to obtain data regarding female academic’s role in the post-conflict society, how they have contributed to peace-building processes and the future of the country, the main issues and challenges they face as women in academia, their engagement in gender equality and women empowerment activities, the ways they cope with the COVID-19 pandemic in their professional and private life, and their work-life balance. Descriptive statistics and a the matic analysis of the participants’ responses to open-ended questions were conducted. Female academics in Bosnia and Herzegovina hold that women play a pivotal role in post-conflict societies and that they should be actively engaged in peace-building and state-building processes. Women themselves should be the leaders of positive changes and female empowerment through education and by providing support to other women.
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