红外探测器用辐射冷却低温恒温器

N. Fuschillo, C. Schultz, R. Gibson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍了一种仅靠辐射冷却在太空中工作的低温恒温器的分析与设计。如果低温恒温器放置在黄道平面上的地球轨道上,预计低温恒温器内部体积的温度将达到低温温度。低温恒温器的优点包括(1)无限长寿命,(2)无低温或热泵设备作为有效载荷,(3)使用某些无线电波,毫米波和红外探测器。已经完成了各种低温恒温器配置的参数分析,以便解决各种应用,地球轨道半径和内部热负荷的设计参数。
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Radiation Cooled Cryostat for Infrared Detectors
Analysis and design of a cryostat which functions in space by radiative cooling alone are presented. Temperatures in the inner volume of the cryostat are predicted to reach cryogenic temperatures if the cryostat is placed in an earth orbit in the plane of the ecliptic. The advantages of the cryostat include (1) indefinitely long lifetime, (2) no cryogenic or heat pump plant as payload, and (3) the use of certain radio wave, millimeter wave, and infrared detectors. A parametric analysis of various cryostat configurations has been completed to allow solution of design parameters for various applications, earth orbital radii, and internal heat loads.
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