圣经中女性的描述和传统的性别角色,以及乔斯中选择的基督教社区

Priscilla Queen KPAREVZUA, Henry Demenongo ABAYA
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摘要

性别角色的定义是基于人们对他人的不同期望,基于他们的性别、社会价值观和性别信仰,这些都暗示了什么样的行为适合什么样的性别。现存文献显示,在政治和各种专业领域中,刻板的性别角色主要表现为女性对男性的屈从和依赖,而男性则是沙文主义者。仍然不确定的是,基督教社区对圣经性别角色的理解和解释以及对其的适用程度。本研究调查了乔斯选定的基督教教派,以确定其社区内性别角色的描述和分配,并确定社会和圣经价值观和信仰如何决定女性在社区中如何被特别感知和对待。采用准实验和调查的方法,对不同基督教教派的神职人员和俗人进行访谈、问卷调查和观察,以获取基督教社区中性别角色的信息,并对Ruth Wodak的话语历史方法进行批判性话语分析。该研究深刻地揭示了女性角色在宗教等级制中是如何在同一性和差异性和排他性的基础上被建构和解构的。
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WOMEN DEPICTION AND TRADITIONAL GENDER ROLES IN BIBLICAL AND SELECT CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN JOS
Gender roles are defined based on different expectations that people have of others based on their sex, societalvalues and beliefs about gender, which give cues about what sort of behaviour is appropriate for what sex. Extant literature show stereotypical gender roles in politics and diverse professional circles that mostly indicate women as subservient and dependent on men and men as chauvinists. What remains uncertain is the level with which Christian communities understand and interpret biblical gender roles and appropriate them. This study investigates select Christian sects in Jos to determine the depiction and assigning of gender roles within their communities and ascertain how societal and biblical values and beliefs determine how the female gender is particularly perceived and treated in the communities. A quasi-experimental and survey approach is adopted using interviews, questionnaires and observations amongst the clergy and laity of diverse Christian sects to elicit information on gender roles in Christian communities and the data subjected to critical discourse analysis from the Discourse Historical Approach of Ruth Wodak. The study offers profound insight into how women roles are constructed and deconstructed in religious hierarchy on the basis of sameness and the construction of differences and exclusion.
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