基因检测结果会在人寿保险中货币化吗?

IF 1.1 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Risk Management and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI:10.1111/rmir.12159
Oytun Hacariz, T. Kleinow, A. MacDonald, Pradip Tapadar, Guy R. Thomas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如果人寿保险公司不被允许在承保中使用基因检测结果,他们可能会面临逆向选择。有时有人声称,申请人会选择异常高的保额作为一种金融赌博,可能是由人寿结算公司(LSCs)提供资金。后一种可能性在美国最近的“陌生人发起的人寿保险”(STOLI)的经验中得到了一定的信任。我们研究了这些说法,发现它们不令人信服的原因有四个。首先,明显的高死亡率意味着活上几十年的可能性高得惊人,因此这场赌博的可能性很小。其次,LSCs必须采用一种不同的商业模式,涉及更长的时间跨度。第三,美国法院正在有效地处理STOLI。第四,这场赌博将建立在对遗传流行病学的深刻理解的基础上,遗传流行病学是不断发展的,受到不确定偏见的影响,无法预测有效治疗方法的出现。
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Will genetic test results be monetized in life insurance?
If life insurers are not permitted to use genetic test results in underwriting, they may face adverse selection. It is sometimes claimed that applicants will choose abnormally high sums insured as a form of financial gamble, possibly financed by life settlement companies (LSCs). The latter possibility is given some credence by the recent experience of “stranger‐originated life insurance” (STOLI) in the United States. We examine these claims, and find them unconvincing for four reasons. First, apparently high mortality implies surprisingly high probabilities of surviving for decades, so the gamble faces long odds. Second, LSCs would have to adopt a different business model, involving much longer time horizons. Third, STOLI is being effectively dealt with by the U.S. courts. Fourth, the gamble would be predicated upon a deep understanding of the genetic epidemiology, which is evolving, subject to uncertain biases, and cannot predict the emergence of effective treatments.
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来源期刊
Risk Management and Insurance Review
Risk Management and Insurance Review Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Finance
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Risk Management and Insurance Review publishes respected, accessible, and high-quality applied research, and well-reasoned opinion and discussion in the field of risk and insurance. The Review"s "Feature Articles" section includes original research involving applications and applied techniques. The "Perspectives" section contains articles providing new insights on the research literature, business practice, and public policy. The "Educational Insights" section provides a repository of high-caliber model lectures in risk and insurance, along with articles discussing and evaluating instructional techniques.
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