引言:城市不稳定性

Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI:10.1111/ciso.12402
Brian Campbell, Christian Laheij
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引用次数: 4

摘要

长期以来,城市一直与不稳定联系在一起。这种联系似乎在当代全球资本主义制度下得到了加强,大众和学术话语都注意到建设和居住在城市环境中的风险。本期特刊的导言反映了人类学研究“都市化”和“不稳定性”之间关系的各种方式。报告认为,目前关于不稳定的工作要么偏向于全球北方的经验,要么将城市维度边缘化。此外,克服这些障碍的研究主要围绕基础设施和证券化的讨论进行。我们提出了“城市不稳定性”的概念,作为对民族志的呼吁,它将城市研究的发展与我们对不稳定性的理解交叉发芽。通过突出城市,这里整理的人种学表明,在资本主义晚期的城市中,不稳定性作为一个多方面的条件出现,不仅包括法律和经济上的剥夺,还包括道德、精神、政治和健康相关的不确定性。当我们的民族志的主角努力应对许多威胁时,不稳定性也被揭示为有利于世界建设和社会转型的条件,尽管这种形式的创造性代理是高度实验性的,容易适得其反。
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Introduction: Urban Precarity

Cities have long been associated with precarity. This link seems to have intensified under contemporary global regimes of capitalism, with both popular and academic discourses noting the risks that come with building and inhabiting urban environments. The introduction to this special issue reflects on the various ways in which anthropology has engaged with the relationship between “urbanity” and “precarity.” It argues that current work on precarity either favors the experiences of the Global North or sidelines the urban dimension. Studies that overcome these obstacles, moreover, are largely crystalizing around discussions of infrastructure and securitization. We offer the notion of “urban precarity” as a call for ethnography that cross-germinates developments in urban studies with those made in our understanding of precarity. By foregrounding the urban, the ethnography collated here suggests that in the cities of late capitalism, precarity emerges as a multifaceted condition, encapsulating not only legal and economic deprivation but also moral, spiritual, political, and health-related uncertainties. As the protagonists of our ethnography struggle to deal with the many threats bearing down upon them, precarity is also revealed as a condition conducive to world-building and social transformation, although such forms of creative agency are highly experimental and liable to backfire.

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