不饱和芳香族氧化硅烷的合成与性能研究

O. V. Askerov, A. F. Mamedova, D. Nurullayeva, G.Dzh. Khanbabayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了在无水苯介质中,三烷基(芳基)氢化硅烷与乙炔系芳香氧烷在催化剂(铂-盐酸)作用下(产率达82 ~ 85%)合成不饱和芳香氧烷的方法,并对其性能进行了研究。结果表明,加成反应根据法默法则在三键上进行,形成反式加合物并维持氧环。通过红外光谱和PMR光谱对合成的不饱和芳香族氧化硅烷的组成和结构进行了验证。结果表明,所制得的不饱和芳香族氧化硅烷是一种高活性化合物,可与亲核和亲电试剂发生反应
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SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF UNSATURATED AROMATIC OXIRANOSILANES
The method of the synthesis of unsaturated aromatic oxiranosilanes by interaction of trialkyl- (aryl)-hydridesilanes with aromatic oxiranes of the acetylene series in the presence of catalyst (platinumhydrochloric acid) in a medium of absolute benzene (yield up to 82-85%) was developed and their properties studied. It was showed that the addition reaction proceeded on a triple bond according to Farmer's rule with the formation of trans-adducts and the maintenance of the oxirane ring. The composition and structure of the obtained unsaturated aromatic oxiranosilanes were confirmed by IR and PMR spectra. It revealed that the obtained unsaturated aromatic oxiranosilanes were highly reactive compounds and can undergo the reaction with nucleophilic and electrophilic reagents
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