作为心理意象加工的直觉:基于心理意象导向语义理论的直觉感官数据结构与处理的心理语言学思考

M. Yokota
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摘要

本文考虑了人类直觉与心理图像的关联,并提出了一个人类直觉的功能模型,其中将其定义为一组专门用于促进对外部刺激感知中重要事项的认知的程序功能,例如,对危险敏锐物体的本能检测。本文提出了一种人类对外部世界认知的多层模型。该模型由三个主要的处理组件组成,即感知、直觉和理性。在第一层,感知从外部刺激中产生模糊和不清晰的图像(即感知图像)。在第二层,直觉将感知图像转换为具有直接知识的清晰图像(即直觉图像),但任何中介知识都是通过推理产生的。最后,理性通过运用各种知识的推理,将直观的图像校准为所谓的理性图像。
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Intuition as mental image processing: Some psycholinguistic considerations on intuitive sensory data structuring and processing based on mental image directed semantic theory
This paper considers human intuition in association with mental images and proposes a functional model of human intuition where it is defined as a set of procedural functions specialized for facilitating cognition of significant matters in perception of external stimuli, for example, instinctive detection of dangerously keen objects. Here is proposed a multilayered model of human cognition of the external world. The model consists of three main processing components, namely, Perception, Intuition and Reason. At the first layer, Perception produces vague and unarticulated images (i.e., perceptive images) from external stimuli. At the second layer, Intuition translates perceptive images into articulated ones (i.e., intuitive images) with direct knowledge but any mediate knowledge yielded by reasoning. Finally, Reason calibrates intuitive images into rational images, so called, by inference employing various kinds of knowledge.
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