了解森林、水和气候变化之间的协同作用和权衡

IF 6.8 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI:10.1002/wat2.1614
Manisha Singh, Bhaskar Sinha, Jigyasa Bisaria, T. Thomas, P. Srivastava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解森林、水和气候变化之间的协同作用和权衡关系,有助于制定有效的水和森林管理政策和战略,这对维持、生态扩散和经济发展至关重要。森林被认为是全球资源库,发挥生态系统服务提供者的作用,如陆地水的再循环者,以保持水的质量和数量,但不断受到气候参数的调节。森林在水的调节和消耗、土地利用的人为变化、不断变化的气候模式及其随后对水文循环的影响等方面的作用引起高度争议,使这些相互联系进一步复杂化。然而,自然资源管理的政策和规划很少考虑森林、水和气候变化之间的相互关系,这是由于缺乏共识、误传和难以将复杂的相互作用转化为政策。我们使用一系列水文、气候和土地利用指标,用不同的方法回顾和讨论了这些相互关系的现有研究。我们进一步建议,将森林、水和气候的长期数据纳入概念、统计和随机模型中,可能比那些关注成对成分之间线性相互作用的模型产生更少不确定性的更好预测。因此,有必要从自然资源管理的角度全面而不是孤立地探索这些相互作用,特别是在印度等发展中国家,这些国家迫切需要制定新的和协同的现有战略,以便在不断变化的气候变量下可持续地管理森林和水。
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Understanding synergies and tradeoffs between forests, water, and climate change
Understanding synergies and trade‐offs between forests, water, and climate change is warranted for designing effective policies and strategies for managing water and forests, which are essential for sustenance, ecological proliferation, and economic development. Forests are considered global storehouse of resources, functioning as ecosystem service providers, such as recyclers of terrestrial water to maintain quality and quantity of water but are constantly regulated by climatic parameters. These interlinkages are further complicated by the highly debated role of forests in water regulation and consumption, anthropogenic changes in land use, changing climatic patterns and their subsequent impacts on the hydrological cycle. However, policy and planning for natural resource management seldom consider the interrelationships between forest, water, and climate change due to lack of consensus, misrepresentations and difficult conversions of the complicated interactions to policy. We review and discuss the existing research on these interrelationships with different approaches using a range of hydrological, climatic, and land use indicators. We further suggest incorporating long‐term data for forest, water, and climate into conceptual, statistical, and stochastic models may yield better projections with fewer uncertainties rather than those focusing on linear interactions between paired components. Thus, there is a need for exploring these interactions holistically rather than in silos from the perspective of natural resource management particularly in developing nations such as India that have a pressing need to develop new and synergize existing strategies for sustainable management of forest and water under changing climatic variables.
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来源期刊
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: The WIREs series is truly unique, blending the best aspects of encyclopedic reference works and review journals into a dynamic online format. These remarkable resources foster a research culture that transcends disciplinary boundaries, all while upholding the utmost scientific and presentation excellence. However, they go beyond traditional publications and are, in essence, ever-evolving databases of the latest cutting-edge reviews.
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