碳-碳与胺和铵盐的烷基化反应

J. Brewster, E. Eliel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章回顾了含有不稳定氨基的化合物通过胺取代形成碳-碳键的反应,例如用1-二甲氨基-3-丁酮烷基化丙二酸二乙酯的反应。本文主要讨论了用曼尼希反应(曼尼希碱)制备的胺的反应,但为了比较起见,也包括了较简单的季铵盐的类似反应。关键词:碳-碳烷基化;胺;铵盐;氰化物;更换;活性甲基;活性亚甲基;吲哚;季盐;有机金属化合物;有关反应;实验条件
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Carbon-Carbon Alkylations with Amines and Ammonium Salts
This chapter is a review of those reactions of compounds containing labile amino groups in which a carbon-carbon bond is formed by amine replacement as, for example, in the alkylation of diethyl malonate by 1-dimethylamino-3-butanone. Attention has been given primarily to reactions of amines prepared by the Mannich reaction (Mannich bases), but for comparison, analogous reactions of simpler quaternary ammonium salts have been included. Keywords: carbon-carbon alkylations; amines; ammonium salts; cyanide; replacements; active methyl groups; active methylene groups; indole; quaternary salts; organometallic compounds; related reactions; experimental conditions
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