创业教育对尼日利亚学生减少失业的影响

Jacobs Chineze J., Ezeokafor Uche R., Ekwere Gabriel E.
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摘要

本研究考察了创业教育对Igbaria Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu大学学生减少失业的影响。这项研究的问题是尼日利亚失业率上升的结果。本研究以人力资本理论和风险承担理论为基础。作为一种横断面调查研究设计,研究人员开发了一种结构化的工具,用于反映强烈同意、同意、未决定、不同意和强烈不同意等选项,通常称为五(5)分李克特量表,以获取受访者的信息。本研究的人群仅限于伊巴利亚姆Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu大学工商管理和创业研究系的最后一年级学生。总人口为195人。工商管理是128分,创业是67分。本研究采用便利抽样技术,在选择研究样本大小的基础上,方便和容易获得的受访者。研究假设采用多元回归分析(MRA)进行检验,该分析是在社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)的帮助下进行的。研究发现,在阿南布拉州,技能习得对减少失业有显著影响,创业赋权对减少失业有显著影响,基础设施发展对减少失业有显著影响。该研究建议,高等院校的创业教育应该以实践为导向,而不是理论,因为这将使学生接触到各种有利可图的技能。政府应该为小型企业主提供获得贷款的手段,以加强尼日利亚小型企业的活动。
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Effect of Entrepreneurial Education on Unemployment Reduction among Students in Nigeria
The study examined the effect of entrepreneurial education on unemployment reduction among students in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbaria. The problem of the study is as a result of increasing rate of unemployment in Nigeria. The study was anchored on Human Capital Theory and risk taking theory. As a cross-sectional survey research design, a structured instrument developed by the researcher to reflect such options as strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree and strongly disagree popularly referred to as five (5) points likert scale was used to obtain information from the respondents. The population of the study was limited to final year students of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship Studies Department in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam. The total population was 195. Business administration was 128 while entrepreneurship was 67. The study used convenience sampling technique in selecting the sample size for the study based on convenience and easy accessibility to the respondents. Research hypotheses were tested using Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) which was carried out with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Findings from the study revealed that Skill acquisition has significant effect on unemployment reduction, Entrepreneurship empowerment affects unemployment reduction, Infrastructural development has significant effect on unemployment reduction in Anambra State. The study recommended that Entrepreneurial education in tertiary institutions should be practical oriented rather than theory as this will exposed the students to various lucrative skills. Government should provide a means of getting loans by small scale business owners in order to enhance the activities of small scale business in Nigeria.
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