新冠肺炎疫情期间社交媒体用户心理健康状况评估

حسین سوری, مرضیه نوری فرد, صابر آریامنش
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景与目的:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的突然爆发给国际社会,特别是全球卫生政策制定者带来了冲击,影响了数百万人。本研究旨在调查伊朗COVID-19爆发期间社交媒体用户的心理健康状况。本描述性研究采用方便抽样法选取443名Telegram和WhatsApp用户进行数据收集,采用《霍普金斯症状检查表》(HSCL)精神障碍症状在线问卷-25进行数据收集,采用均数、标准差和t检验的统计方法对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,精神障碍症状的平均总分在被调查者中较高,根据结果显示,低水平的被调查者中精神症状的平均总分为9.27%。在本研究中,被调查者中有恐惧症的比例平均为27.3%,最低的精神障碍与精神病相关的比例平均为0.5% (P< 0.05)。根据目前的研究结果,女性在精神障碍、身体抱怨、强迫症、人际敏感和偏执想法方面的平均得分高于男性。COVID-19感染者在身体抱怨、强迫症、焦虑、单身受试者的精神障碍症状高于已婚受试者,慢性疾病患者的躯体抱怨、焦虑和恐惧症状高于无慢性疾病患者,父母患有慢性疾病的受试者的恐惧频率高于无慢性疾病的受试者
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Assessment of the Mental Health Status of Social Media Users during the Outbreak of COVID-19
Background and Objectives: The sudden outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a shock to the international community, especially global health policymakers, has affected millions of individuals The current study aimed to investigate the mental health status of social media users during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Iran Methods: The present descriptive study was carried out on a total of 443 Telegram and WhatsApp users selected using convenience sampling Data collection was conducted by the online questionnaire of the symptoms of mental disorders of Hopkins Symptoms Checklist (HSCL)-25 The statistical methods of mean and standard deviation and t-test were used in order to analyze the data Results: The obtained findings showed that the mean total score of the symptoms of mental disorders was relatively high among the participants Based on the results, it was shown that the mean score of mental symptoms among the study subjects at low levels was 9 27% In this study, phobia among the respondents was reported with an average of 27 3% The lowest rate among mental disorders was related to psychosis with an average of 0 5% (P<0 05) Conclusion: Based on the findings of the current study, the mean scores of women in mental disorders, physical complaints, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, and paranoid thoughts were higher than those reported for men The infected individuals with COVID-19 had higher symptoms of mental disorders in the components of physical complaints, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, and phobia than those not infected with COVID-19 The single participants had higher symptoms of mental disorders than the married subjects The symptoms of physical complaints, anxiety, and phobia were higher among the patients with chronic illnesses than those without chronic diseases The frequency of phobia was higher among the participants with parents suffering from chronic diseases
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