利用红外传感器和三轴磁强计控制移动汽车机器人

Debasis Agasti, Arpan Kumar Lahiri, Rikta Majumdar
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摘要

本文介绍了移动汽车机器人相对于地球磁北极以顺时针方向设定的精确角度进行控制的细节。利用磁力计和红外(IR)技术,可以实现使移动车辆相对于地球磁北以特定角度移动的任务。从安装在便携式控制器上的三轴磁力计读取其中一个角轴运动数据,特别是偏航轴数据,罗盘读数可以在液晶显示器(LCD)屏幕上读取,因此控制器可以指向所需的方向和角度,因此移动车辆可以在设定的方向上移动。为了使移动车辆在设定的方向上移动,方向的罗经角通过红外发光二极管(LED)发送给移动车辆,使用红外协议,更准确地说,使用红外NEC协议。然后,车辆使用红外接收器接收控制器发送的信息,然后使用便携式控制器按照设定的罗经角度移动。
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Controlling of mobile car robots using IR sensors and a tripple axis magnetometer
This paper presents the particulars and details of controlling a mobile car robot in a precise angle set clockwise with respect to the magnetic north of earth. With the employment of a magnetometer and infrared (IR) technology the task of making a mobile vehicle move in a particular angle, with respect to the magnetic north of earth, can be achieved. Reading one of the angular axis movement data, to be particular the YAW axis data, from a triple axis magnetometer, mounted on a portable controller, compass readings can be read on a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen and hence the controller can be pointed towards a desired direction and angle and accordingly the mobile vehicle can be moved in the set direction. For the purpose of making the mobile vehicle move in the set direction the compass angle of the direction is sent to the mobile vehicle through an infrared light emitting diode (LED) using an infrared protocol, to be more precise the infrared NEC protocol was used. The vehicle then receives the information sent by the controller using an IR receiver then moves in the compass angle as set using the portable controller.
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