英国业余点对点骑师对人身伤害的心理反应

IF 0.6 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Comparative Exercise Physiology Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI:10.3920/cep220028
Ewan Davies, L. Steel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

先前的研究报告了损伤对运动员康复成功、表现和健康的显著心理影响,尽管在以马为基础的运动中知之甚少。据报道,在点对点(P2P)骑师中受伤的发生率很高,但尽管如此,关于赛马中身体创伤对心理影响的研究相对较少。本研究的目的是调查英国业余P2P骑师对人身伤害的心理反应。五名业余P2P骑师(两男三女,年龄25岁)在过去的12个月的比赛中受伤后的经历进行了采访。访谈问题探讨了他们受伤前的职业生涯、康复阶段、重返赛场前的问题以及骑师使用的应对策略。主题分析揭示了三个更高层次的主题:情绪反应、应对策略和影响康复的因素。受试者普遍提到受伤后的负面情绪反应,包括悲伤、失落感和挫败感,所有人在受伤时都经历了否认。典型的应对策略包括家庭、朋友和赛车工作人员的强大支持网络,以及设定目标。所有运动员都有对再次受伤的恐惧,尤其是在重返马鞍时,而在这项研究中看到的对受伤管理的态度,如否认,可能为P2P骑师在受伤服务方面开展有针对性的教育活动提供机会。建议对P2P骑师进行有针对性的营销,例如针对专业骑师的伤病支持,以及创建职业发展资源,为P2P骑师提供受伤后的替代路线。
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The psychological responses of British amateur point-to-point jockeys to personal injury
Previous research has reported significant psychological consequences of injury on rehabilitation success, performance, and wellbeing in athletes, although little is known within horse-based sports. There is a high prevalence of injury reported in point-to-point (P2P) jockeys, but despite this, comparatively little research exists examining the psychological implications resulting from physical trauma within horseracing. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological responses to personal injury in British amateur P2P jockeys. Five amateur P2P jockeys (two male, three female, x- age 25 years old) were interviewed about their experiences post an injury sustained during racing in the preceding 12 months. Interview questions explored their pre-injury career, the rehabilitation phase, pre-return to racing phase issues and coping strategies used by jockeys. Thematic analysis revealed three higher order themes: emotional responses, coping strategies, and factors affecting recovery. Subjects universally cited negative emotional responses following injury, including grief, a sense of loss, and frustration, and all experienced denial at the onset of injury. Typical coping strategies included strong support networks of family, friends and racing staff, and goal setting. Fear of reinjury was identified by all athletes, particularly on return to the saddle, and the attitudes towards injury management, such as denial, seen in this study may provide opportunities to develop targeted education campaigns for P2P jockeys on injury services. Targeted marketing for P2P jockeys on available injury support is recommended, such as seen for professional jockeys, as well as the creation of career development resources to offer alternative routes for P2P jockeys following injury.
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来源期刊
Comparative Exercise Physiology
Comparative Exercise Physiology VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: ''Comparative Exercise Physiology'' is the only international peer-reviewed scientific journal specifically dealing with the latest research in exercise physiology across all animal species, including humans. The major objective of the journal is to use this comparative approach to better understand the physiological, nutritional, and biochemical parameters that determine levels of performance and athletic achievement. Core subjects include exercise physiology, biomechanics, gait (including the effect of riders in equestrian sport), nutrition and biochemistry, injury and rehabilitation, psychology and behaviour, and breeding and genetics. This comparative and integrative approach to exercise science ultimately highlights the similarities as well as the differences between humans, horses, dogs, and other athletic or non-athletic species during exercise. The result is a unique forum for new information that serves as a resource for all who want to understand the physiological challenges with exercise.
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