新戊基聚酯油热氧化老化过程中胺类抗氧化剂的命运

A. Zeman, V. V. Roenne, Y. Trebert
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引用次数: 11

摘要

分离鉴定了对,对'-二叔辛基二苯胺、吩噻嗪和3,7-二叔辛基吩噻嗪(DODPA/PTZ/DOPTZ)在季戊四醇酯中200℃热氧化降解的主要产物。在被抑制酯类油老化过程中抗氧化消耗的初级阶段,氨基自由基重组生成各种脱氢二聚体和脱氢三聚体显然是主导反应。次要降解产物包括醌亚胺、醌类、亚砜、苯恶嗪和苯恶唑衍生物。由于反应的复杂性,产物分析不可避免地是不完整的。
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Fate of amine antioxidants during thermal oxidative ageing of neopentylpolyl ester oils
The main products of the thermal-oxidative degradation of p, p'-di-tert- octyldiphenylamine, phenothiazine and 3,7-di-tert-octylphenothiazine (DODPA/PTZ/DOPTZ) in pentaerythritol ester at 200°C were isolated and identified. Recombination o f aminyl radicals giving various dehydrodimers and dehydro-trimers is obviously the dominating reaction in the primary stage of antioxidant depletion during ageing of inhibited ester oils. Minor degradation products include quinone imines, quinones, sulphoxides, phenoxazine and phenoxazone derivatives. Because of the complexity of the reactions product analyses are inevitably incomplete.
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