LHD中汤姆逊散射数据到通量坐标实时映射的性能改进

M. Emoto, C. Suzuki, M. Yoshida, Yasuhiro Suzuki, K. Ida, Y. Nagayama
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引用次数: 7

摘要

大型螺旋装置(LHD)的真空容器上安装了100多个诊断设备;他们测量等离子体物理的各个方面。由于LHD等离子体的形状不是对称的,每次诊断得到的物理值在不同的横截面上。例如,汤姆森散射系统测量水平伸长截面上的电子温度分布,激光干涉仪测量垂直伸长截面上的线积分电子密度分布。为了分析不同诊断所获得的数据,必须将它们的测量位置映射到一个统一的坐标系,即通量坐标系。因此,作者一直在建立一个数据库,将物理坐标映射到通量坐标。利用该数据库,开发了一个将电子温度分布映射到通量坐标的系统TSMAP。在实验中,用TSMAP计算得到的剖面是分析等离子体物理的基础数据。因此,他们必须尽快获得。然而,执行TSMAP需要计算能力,而典型的个人计算机的性能不足以跟上3分钟的等离子体放电周期。为了提高性能,作者使用了并行计算方法。由于每次的拟合计算是独立的,因此可以同时执行不同时间的计算。使用这种方法,作者将性能提高了25倍,实现了25秒的执行时间。
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Performance Improvement in Real-Time Mapping of Thomson Scattering Data to Flux Coordinates in LHD
More than 100 diagnostic devices are attached to the vacuum vessel of the Large Helical Device (LHD); they measure various aspects of the plasma physics. Because the shape of the LHD plasma is not symmetric, each diagnostic obtains the physical values in a different cross section. For example, the Thomson scattering system measures the electron temperature profile in the horizontally elongated cross section, and the laser interferometer measures the line-integrated electron density profile in the vertically elongated cross section. To analyze the data obtained by different diagnostics, their measurement positions must be mapped to a unified coordinate system, the flux coordinate system. Therefore, the authors have been building a database to map the physical coordinates to the flux coordinates. A system for mapping the electron temperature profile to the flux coordinates, TSMAP, has been developed using the database. The profiles calculated by TSMAP are fundamental data for analyzing the plasma physics during an experiment. Therefore, they must be obtained as soon as possible. However, the execution of TSMAP requires computational power, and the performance of a typical personal computer is not high enough to keep up with the 3-min plasma discharge cycle. To increase the performance, the authors use a parallel computing approach. Because the fitting calculation for each time is independent, the calculations for different times can be executed simultaneously. Using this approach, the authors increased the performance by 25 times, achieving a 25-s execution time.
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