无机肥和褐藻固体浸出液对水稻生长和产量的影响

H. Sunarpi, S. Pebriani, Y. Ambana, Fadhillah Eka Putri, A. Nikmatullah, M. Ghazali, R. Kurnianingsih, E. Prasedya
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引用次数: 8

摘要

无机肥料在农业上的大剂量施用造成了生产成本高、农民收入减少、固体肥力减少、环境污染严重等问题。因此,需要开发一种廉价、原料丰富、对环境适应性强的肥料。许多作者报道,巨藻含有植物激素和促进植物生长和生产的必需元素,可作为开发有机肥的原料。本文报道了施用无机肥料和褐藻固体提取物对水稻生长和产量的影响。试验由两个因素组成,分别是有机肥用量(0、25、50和100%)和褐藻固体提取物(P0和P1)。由于有8个组合,每个组合重复3次,因此试验共24个试验盆栽。结果表明,25%有机肥与固体提取物配合施用对水稻生长和产量的促进作用与施用50%和100%有机肥时相似。综上所述,25%有机肥与固体抽提物配施可使有机肥利用率提高75%。无机肥料在农业上的大剂量施用造成了生产成本高、农民收入减少、固体肥力减少、环境污染严重等问题。因此,需要开发一种廉价、原料丰富、对环境适应性强的肥料。许多作者报道,巨藻含有植物激素和促进植物生长和生产的必需元素,可作为开发有机肥的原料。本文报道了施用无机肥料和褐藻固体提取物对水稻生长和产量的影响。试验由两个因素组成,分别是有机肥用量(0、25、50和100%)和褐藻固体提取物(P0和P1)。由于有8个组合,每个组合重复3次,因此试验由24个试验罐组成。结果表明,25%的无机肥料与固体抽提液配合施用,水稻的生长和产量都有所提高。
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Effect of inorganic fertilizer and brown alga solid ectract on growth and yield of rice plants
High dose application of inorganic fertilizer in agriculture creats several problems, such as high cost production, reduce farmers income and solid fertility, and harm our environment. Therefore, it is needed to understand a fertilizer which is cheap, abundant raw material and adaptive to environment. Many author reported that macroalga could be used as raw materials for developing organic fertilizer as it contains phytohormones and essential alements stimulating growth and production of plants. This article reports the effect of anorganic fertilizers and brown alga solid extract on growth and yield of rice plants. The experiments consisted of two factors, dose of anorganic fertilizer (0,25,50, and 100%), and brown alga solid extract (P0 and P1). Since there was eight combinations, and each combination was repeated three times, then the experiment consisted of 24 experimental pot. The results shown application of 25% anorganic fertilizer in combination with solid axtract increased growth and yield of rice plants on the similar value when the rice plants supplied with 50% or 100% dose of anorganic fertilizer. This suggests that the application of 25% anorganic fertilizer in combination with solid extract could increase efficiency in using organic fertilizer into 75%.High dose application of inorganic fertilizer in agriculture creats several problems, such as high cost production, reduce farmers income and solid fertility, and harm our environment. Therefore, it is needed to understand a fertilizer which is cheap, abundant raw material and adaptive to environment. Many author reported that macroalga could be used as raw materials for developing organic fertilizer as it contains phytohormones and essential alements stimulating growth and production of plants. This article reports the effect of anorganic fertilizers and brown alga solid extract on growth and yield of rice plants. The experiments consisted of two factors, dose of anorganic fertilizer (0,25,50, and 100%), and brown alga solid extract (P0 and P1). Since there was eight combinations, and each combination was repeated three times, then the experiment consisted of 24 experimental pot. The results shown application of 25% anorganic fertilizer in combination with solid axtract increased growth and yield of rice...
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