阿拉比鸭蛋尺寸与蛋品质关系模型的研究

L. Hartati, Nurul Muawanah, Muhammad Riyadhi, D. Biyatmoko, A. Sulaiman, G. Simanungkalit
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摘要

本研究旨在建立鸭蛋长、蛋宽与蛋壳、蛋白、蛋黄重量的关系模型。从500个鸡蛋中收集数据,并进一步使用Pearson相关和回归分析进行检验。结果表明:蛋长与蛋壳、蛋白和蛋黄质量呈正相关(r分别为0.28、0.53、0.52);P < 0.05)。这些结果均低于蛋宽与蛋壳、蛋白和蛋黄质量的相关性(r分别为0.46、0.66、0.46;P < 0.05)。蛋长(x1)和蛋宽(x2)与壳重、蛋白重和蛋黄重均显著相关,模型为y = -2.59 + 0.34x1 + 0.15 x2 (R2=0.23;P < 0.05);y = -51.98 + 0.49x1 + 2.06 x2 (R2=0.56;P < 0.05);y = -32.43 + 0.45x1 + 0.63x2 (R2=0.38;分别为P < 0.05)。由此可见,阿拉比鸭蛋的长度和宽度可作为估算蛋中蛋白和蛋黄重量的指标。
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Models of the Relationships between Egg Dimension and Egg Quality of Alabio Duck
This research aimed to establish the relationship models between the length and width of Alabio duck (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) eggs and the weight of eggshells, albumen, and yolk. Data were collected from 500 eggs and were further examined using Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that egg length was positively correlated with eggshell, albumen, and yolk weights (r=0.28, 0.53, 0.52, respectively; P<0.05). These results were lower than the correlation between egg width and eggshell, albumen, and yolk weights (r=0.46, 0.66, 0.46, respectively; P<0.05). Egg length (x1) and egg width (x2) conjointly had a significant relationship with the weight of shell, albumen, and yolk, with a model of y = -2.59 + 0.34x1 + 0.15 x2 (R2=0.23; P<0.05); y = -51.98 + 0.49x1 + 2.06 x2 (R2=0.56; P<0.05); and y = -32.43 + 0.45x1 + 0.63x2 (R2=0.38; P<0.05), respectively. It was concluded that the length and width of Alabio duck eggs offer the potential to estimate albumen and yolk's weight.
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