从母亲的社会特征看初生妇女对分娩的准备

Erma Nur Fauziandari
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摘要

背景:2017年印度尼西亚人口统计调查(IDHS)表明,印度尼西亚的孕产妇死亡率(MMR)为309/10万活产。根据Ristica(2017)的研究,印度尼西亚的高孕产妇死亡率是由于母亲在面对分娩时没有做好准备造成的。产妇准备不足通常见于初产妇,她们由于还没有分娩经验而难以为分娩做准备。Geniofam在Muthoharoh解释了(2018)影响母亲准备的因素,包括知识、教育、社会文化和经济。目的:本研究旨在确定母亲社会特征(年龄、教育程度、职业)对初产妇临产准备的影响。方法:本研究为分析性观察研究。这项研究的样本包括53名妊娠晚期的初产妇。数据收集是通过受访者填写关于母亲面对分娩的准备情况的问卷来进行的。结果:经统计学检验,年龄、学历、职业对产妇分娩准备程度无显著影响,p值为0.05。结论:母亲的社会特征不影响初产妇面对分娩的准备程度。
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Primigravida's Readiness in Dealing with Childbirth Considering the Mother's Social Characteristics
Background: Indonesian Population Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2017 stated that the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia was 309/100,000 live births. According to Ristica (2017) the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is caused by the unpreparedness of the mother in facing childbirth. Maternal unpreparedness is usually seen among primigravida who struggle in preparing for childbirth as they have yet experience in delivering. Geniofam in Muthoharoh explained (2018) the factors that influence mother's readiness including knowledge, education, socio-culture and economy.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the mother social characteristic (age, education, occupation) that affect the readiness of primigravida in facing childbirthMethods: This type of research is analytical research with an observational approach. The sample in this study involved 53 primigravida on the third trimester of pregnancy. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires on the readiness of mothers to face childbirth by respondents.Results: The results of statistical tests showed that age, education, or occupation did not affect mother's readiness in dealing with childbirth with p value > 0.05.Conclussions:  mother’s social characteristics do not affect the readiness of primigravida in facing childbirth.
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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