波特的五力模型作为工业市场分析的工具

N. Kostetska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。本文的目的是研究使用波特五力模型分析现代条件下工业市场和企业行为的特点。研究方法。学者们关于产业市场运作和分析的科学著作是研究的理论和方法基础。本文采用了以下一般的科学研究方法,即:比较法和理论概括法来研究行业竞争的五种力量;分析与综合方法识别波特五力模型的优缺点,抽象与逻辑方法制定产业市场分析结果;一种图解的方法来说明行业竞争的因素。本文研究了波特产业竞争五力模型的本质和构成要素。考虑了竞争强度、新进入者的威胁、替代产品的威胁、买方议价能力和供应商议价能力之间存在的相互关系。对五力模型的优缺点进行了识别和表征。考虑到波特五力模型在实际应用中的特殊性,建议在经济关系发展的现代条件下,使用其他方法对工业市场进行战略分析。进一步发展了波特的产业竞争五力模型的研究,特别考虑了在现代条件下使用该模型分析产业市场的利弊。实用价值。所获得的研究结果可以用于分析工业市场的过程中,研究企业的行为和选择战略,为他们的未来发展在工业市场在现代条件下。关键词:产业市场,波特五力模型,竞争,产业竞争,竞争优势,竞争者,企业行为
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M. PORTER'S FIVE FORCES MODEL AS A TOOL FOR INDUSTRIAL MARKETS ANALYSIS
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of using M. Porter's five forces model to analyse industrial markets and behaviour of firms in modern conditions. Methodology of research. Scientific works of scholars on the functioning and analysis of industrial markets are the theoretical and methodological bases of the research. The following general scientific research methods are used in the article, namely: comparison and theoretical generalization methods to study the five forces of industry competition; analysis and synthesis methods to identify the advantages and disadvantages of M. Porter's five forces model, abstract and logical methods to formulate the results of the industrial market analysis; a graphic method to illustrate the factors of industry competition. Findings. The article investigates the essence and constituent elements of M. Porter's five forces model of industry competition. The existing interrelationships between the intensity of rivalry, threats of new entrants, threats of substitute products, bargaining power of buyers and bargaining power of suppliers are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of the five forces model are identified and characterized. It is proposed to additionally use other methods of strategic analysis of industrial markets in modern conditions of the development of economic relations, taking into account the peculiarities of M. Porter's five forces model practical application. Originality. The study of M. Porter's five forces model of industry competition was further developed, in particular, the advantages and disadvantages of using this model for the analysis of industrial markets in modern conditions were considered. Practical value. The obtained results of the research can be used in the process of analysing industrial markets, researching the behaviour of firms and choosing strategies for their prospective development on industrial markets in modern conditions. Key words: industrial market, M. Porter's five forces model, competition, industry competition, competitive advantages, competitors, firm behaviour.
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发文量
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审稿时长
7 weeks
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